Amy R. Byerly, Thomas J. Firneno Jr., Riley Beard, E. Larson
{"title":"The role of community science in orthopteran research","authors":"Amy R. Byerly, Thomas J. Firneno Jr., Riley Beard, E. Larson","doi":"10.3897/jor.32.90444","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Orthopterans are commonly encountered in rural, suburban, and urban landscapes and have charismatic songs that attract the public’s attention. These are ideal organisms for connecting the public with science and critical concepts in ecology and evolution, such as habitat conservation and climate change. In this review, we provide an overview of community science and review community science in orthopterans. Best practices for orthopteran community science are provided, with a focus on audio recordings and highlighting new ways in which scientists who study orthopterans can engage in community science.\n Before the modern era, scientific discovery was commonly made by people who were not scientists by profession (Brenna 2011, Miller-Rushing et al. 2012). This began to change in the middle of the nineteenth century when science became highly academic, with greater “gatekeeping” of knowledge, and data collection became increasingly expensive. As a result, much of the knowledge gained during that time has been effectively withheld from non-scientists in difficult-to-obtain scientific journals, and there were few opportunities for the public to directly engage with scientific research. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort from the scientific community to change the way we engage with the public. These “citizen” or “community” science projects are filling gaps in the modern approach to scientific inquiry (Jordan et al. 2012, Toomey and Domroese 2013, Johnson et al. 2014). Here, we provide an overview of community science and highlight the exciting and unique role that community science can play in orthopteran research. We focus on how acoustic surveys can be used to study orthopteran biodiversity, provide best practices for orthopteran community science, and suggest future avenues for research.","PeriodicalId":53641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthoptera Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Orthoptera Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.90444","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Orthopterans are commonly encountered in rural, suburban, and urban landscapes and have charismatic songs that attract the public’s attention. These are ideal organisms for connecting the public with science and critical concepts in ecology and evolution, such as habitat conservation and climate change. In this review, we provide an overview of community science and review community science in orthopterans. Best practices for orthopteran community science are provided, with a focus on audio recordings and highlighting new ways in which scientists who study orthopterans can engage in community science.
Before the modern era, scientific discovery was commonly made by people who were not scientists by profession (Brenna 2011, Miller-Rushing et al. 2012). This began to change in the middle of the nineteenth century when science became highly academic, with greater “gatekeeping” of knowledge, and data collection became increasingly expensive. As a result, much of the knowledge gained during that time has been effectively withheld from non-scientists in difficult-to-obtain scientific journals, and there were few opportunities for the public to directly engage with scientific research. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort from the scientific community to change the way we engage with the public. These “citizen” or “community” science projects are filling gaps in the modern approach to scientific inquiry (Jordan et al. 2012, Toomey and Domroese 2013, Johnson et al. 2014). Here, we provide an overview of community science and highlight the exciting and unique role that community science can play in orthopteran research. We focus on how acoustic surveys can be used to study orthopteran biodiversity, provide best practices for orthopteran community science, and suggest future avenues for research.
骨科医生经常出现在农村,郊区和城市景观中,他们有吸引公众注意的魅力歌曲。它们是将公众与生态和进化中的科学和关键概念(如栖息地保护和气候变化)联系起来的理想生物。在这篇综述中,我们提供了社区科学的概述和回顾社区科学在骨科。提供了骨科社区科学的最佳实践,重点是录音,并强调了研究骨科医生的科学家可以参与社区科学的新方法。在现代之前,科学发现通常是由职业不是科学家的人进行的(Brenna 2011, miller - rush et al. 2012)。这种情况在19世纪中叶开始发生变化,当时科学变得高度学术化,对知识有了更大的“把关”,数据收集变得越来越昂贵。结果,在这段时间里获得的很多知识在难以获得的科学期刊上被有效地向非科学家隐瞒了,公众很少有机会直接参与科学研究。近年来,科学界齐心协力,改变了我们与公众接触的方式。这些“公民”或“社区”科学项目正在填补现代科学探究方法的空白(Jordan et al. 2012, Toomey and Domroese 2013, Johnson et al. 2014)。在这里,我们提供社区科学的概述,并强调社区科学在骨科研究中可以发挥的令人兴奋和独特的作用。我们关注如何利用声学调查来研究骨科生物多样性,为骨科社区科学提供最佳实践,并提出未来的研究途径。