Clinical effects of gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy on the treatment of gastroparesis after subtotal gastrectomy

Jiacheng Tan, S. Shrestha, Panpan Wang, Jinjun Shi, Yanjia Lu, Qi Gao, Tong Lu, Ruihua Shi
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Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) for postsurgical gastroparesis. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on data of 47 patients with gastroparesis after subtotal gastrectomy, who underwent G-POEM at Zhongda Hospital Southeast University form August 2016 to June 2018. G-POEM procedure, complications related to G-POEM, and improvement of symptoms and gastric emptying function were observed. Results All patients underwent G-POEM successfully. No serious G-POEM-related complications were observed. During a follow-up period of 9.8±5.8 months (range 3-18 months), the scores of gastroparesis cardinal symptoms index (GCSI) were 1.6±0.5, 1.2±0.4, 1.1±0.6, 1.4±0.3 and 1.7±0.3 respectively at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th, and 18th months after G-POEM, and all scores were lower than that before G-POEM (3.8±1.1, all P<0.01). The results showed the symptoms of gastroparesis were improved significantly. Gastric emptying imaging showed the hemi-emptying time was 23.8±8.8 min, 21.2±9.5 min, 20.9±8.3 min and 26.4±7.8 min at the 1st, 6th, 12th and 18th months after G-POEM, respectively, significantly shorter than that before G-POEM (67.8±12.5 min, all P<0.01). Three-dimensional ultrasonography results of gastric antrum volume showed that the hemi-emptying time was 26.4 (21.8, 40.3) min, 22.6 (13.9, 32.7) min, 24.3 (18.2, 36.5) min and 26.8 (16.4, 38.5) min at the 1st, 6th, 12th and 18th months after G-POEM, respectively, which were all significantly shorter than that before G-POEM [72.5 (48.3, 108.6) min, all P<0.01]. Conclusion G-POEM has a satisfactory long-term efficacy on the treatment of gastroparesis after subtotal gastrectomy with good safety. Key words: Gastroparesis; Efficiency; Safety; Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy
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胃经口内镜肌切开术治疗胃大部切除术后胃轻瘫的临床疗效
目的探讨经口胃内镜下肌切开术(G-POEM)治疗术后胃轻瘫的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2016年8月至2018年6月在东南大学中大医院行G-POEM治疗的47例胃大部切除术后胃轻瘫患者的资料。观察G-POEM手术、与G-POEM相关的并发症以及症状和胃排空功能的改善。结果所有患者均成功行G-POEM。未见严重的g - poem相关并发症。随访9.8±5.8个月(3 ~ 18个月),G-POEM治疗后1、3、6、12、18个月胃轻瘫主要症状指数(GCSI)评分分别为1.6±0.5、1.2±0.4、1.1±0.6、1.4±0.3、1.7±0.3,均低于G-POEM治疗前(3.8±1.1,均P<0.01)。结果显示胃轻瘫症状明显改善。胃排空成像显示,G-POEM治疗后第1、6、12、18个月的半排空时间分别为23.8±8.8 min、21.2±9.5 min、20.9±8.3 min和26.4±7.8 min,均显著短于G-POEM治疗前(67.8±12.5 min,均P<0.01)。胃窦容积三维超声检查结果显示,G-POEM术后第1、6、12、18个月的半排空时间分别为26.4 (21.8,40.3)min、22.6 (13.9,32.7)min、24.3 (18.2,36.5)min和26.8 (16.4,38.5)min,均显著短于G-POEM术前[72.5 (48.3,108.6)min, P均<0.01]。结论G-POEM治疗胃大部切除术后胃轻瘫远期疗效满意,安全性好。关键词:胃轻瘫;效率;安全;胃经口内窥镜切肌术
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7555
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy is a high-level medical academic journal specializing in digestive endoscopy, which was renamed Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy in August 1996 from Endoscopy. Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy mainly reports the leading scientific research results of esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, duodenoscopy, choledochoscopy, laparoscopy, colorectoscopy, small enteroscopy, sigmoidoscopy, etc. and the progress of their equipments and technologies at home and abroad, as well as the clinical diagnosis and treatment experience. The main columns are: treatises, abstracts of treatises, clinical reports, technical exchanges, special case reports and endoscopic complications. The target readers are digestive system diseases and digestive endoscopy workers who are engaged in medical treatment, teaching and scientific research. Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy has been indexed by ISTIC, PKU, CSAD, WPRIM.
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