Joya A. Kemper, Emily M . Moscato, Ann-Marie Kennedy
{"title":"Hacking the Marketing Education System: Using Macromarketing and the Circular Economy to Make a Better World","authors":"Joya A. Kemper, Emily M . Moscato, Ann-Marie Kennedy","doi":"10.1177/02734753221101758","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We need to “hack the system” to infuse environmental and social issues into marketing education. This requires reconfiguration and restructuring of marketing education, as expectations of key stakeholders—students, businesses, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), governments, communities, and the environment—have changed to demand social impact and systemic thinking. However, pressing collectivewell-being issues, which treat each person as a whole within their context, are still underrepresented in the curricula. Climate change, pandemics, racism, discrimination, social justice, poverty, mental health, and capitalism, along with political tension and division, are the top issues among young adults today (Annie & Casey Foundation, 2021; Jenkins & Galvin, 2020). Such change implores educators and marketers to engage in macro-level thinking in the traditionally taught managerialist (micro) subject of marketing. The largescale action required for curriculum change is only possible with equally substantial changes in mindset. Through a Macromarketing lens, marketing educators can hack the system and create real change. They can do this by overhauling the marketing micromanagement rhetoric that currently dominates the curricula of business schools. Macromarketing is the study of marketing systems. Specifically, Macromarketing considers the functioning of marketing systems and how these marketing systems interact with society (Hunt, 1981). By focusing on this interaction, Macromarketing scholars have investigated a range of outcomes, such as (a) the effects of externalities (costs or benefits of economic activities experienced by “unrelated” third parties), (b) economic development, (c) poverty alleviation, (d) globalization, (e) sustainability (including consumption), (f) quality of life, (g) distributive justice, (h) consumer vulnerability, (i) natural and human-induced disasters, and (j) marketing ethics and responsibility (DeQuero-Navarro et al., 2020). The “purpose of Macromarketing is to save the world” (Fisk, 2001, p. 121), that is, to envision a sustainable, ethical, peaceful, and equitable world. Thus, key to Macromarketing is sustainability—in its broadest and most holistic definition (Mittelstaedt et al., 2014). It is with this in mind that we introduce this special issue on Hacking the System: Sustainability and Macromarketing in Marketing Education. The aim of this special issue is to add to available resources with scholarship on envisioning, proposing, and providing evidence for “hacking” marketing education for the benefit of society, students, business, and educators. To introduce this special issue, we begin by exploring the status quo of marketing education and efforts toward reshaping it through Systems Thinking and Sustainable Education approaches. We argue for a circular economy framework with accountability as an embedded guiding principle. Last, we provide pedagogical suggestions based on transformative learning (advanced in Sustainable Education; Sterling, 2011) to unteach the Dominant Social Paradigm (DSP) elements of marketing.","PeriodicalId":46987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marketing Education","volume":"44 1","pages":"311 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Marketing Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753221101758","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
We need to “hack the system” to infuse environmental and social issues into marketing education. This requires reconfiguration and restructuring of marketing education, as expectations of key stakeholders—students, businesses, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), governments, communities, and the environment—have changed to demand social impact and systemic thinking. However, pressing collectivewell-being issues, which treat each person as a whole within their context, are still underrepresented in the curricula. Climate change, pandemics, racism, discrimination, social justice, poverty, mental health, and capitalism, along with political tension and division, are the top issues among young adults today (Annie & Casey Foundation, 2021; Jenkins & Galvin, 2020). Such change implores educators and marketers to engage in macro-level thinking in the traditionally taught managerialist (micro) subject of marketing. The largescale action required for curriculum change is only possible with equally substantial changes in mindset. Through a Macromarketing lens, marketing educators can hack the system and create real change. They can do this by overhauling the marketing micromanagement rhetoric that currently dominates the curricula of business schools. Macromarketing is the study of marketing systems. Specifically, Macromarketing considers the functioning of marketing systems and how these marketing systems interact with society (Hunt, 1981). By focusing on this interaction, Macromarketing scholars have investigated a range of outcomes, such as (a) the effects of externalities (costs or benefits of economic activities experienced by “unrelated” third parties), (b) economic development, (c) poverty alleviation, (d) globalization, (e) sustainability (including consumption), (f) quality of life, (g) distributive justice, (h) consumer vulnerability, (i) natural and human-induced disasters, and (j) marketing ethics and responsibility (DeQuero-Navarro et al., 2020). The “purpose of Macromarketing is to save the world” (Fisk, 2001, p. 121), that is, to envision a sustainable, ethical, peaceful, and equitable world. Thus, key to Macromarketing is sustainability—in its broadest and most holistic definition (Mittelstaedt et al., 2014). It is with this in mind that we introduce this special issue on Hacking the System: Sustainability and Macromarketing in Marketing Education. The aim of this special issue is to add to available resources with scholarship on envisioning, proposing, and providing evidence for “hacking” marketing education for the benefit of society, students, business, and educators. To introduce this special issue, we begin by exploring the status quo of marketing education and efforts toward reshaping it through Systems Thinking and Sustainable Education approaches. We argue for a circular economy framework with accountability as an embedded guiding principle. Last, we provide pedagogical suggestions based on transformative learning (advanced in Sustainable Education; Sterling, 2011) to unteach the Dominant Social Paradigm (DSP) elements of marketing.
我们需要“破解系统”,将环境和社会问题注入营销教育。这需要市场营销教育的重新配置和重组,因为主要利益相关者——学生、企业、非政府组织(ngo)、政府、社区和环境的期望已经改变,要求社会影响和系统思考。然而,在课程中,将每个人作为一个整体来对待的紧迫的集体福祉问题仍然没有得到充分的体现。气候变化、流行病、种族主义、歧视、社会正义、贫困、心理健康和资本主义,以及政治紧张和分裂,是当今年轻人面临的首要问题(安妮和凯西基金会,2021年;詹金斯和高尔文,2020)。这种变化要求教育工作者和营销人员在传统的营销管理(微观)学科中进行宏观层面的思考。课程改革所需要的大规模行动只有在心态发生同样重大的变化的情况下才有可能实现。通过宏观营销的视角,营销教育者可以破解系统并创造真正的改变。他们可以通过彻底改革目前在商学院课程中占主导地位的营销微观管理论调来做到这一点。宏观营销是对营销系统的研究。具体来说,宏观营销考虑了营销系统的功能以及这些营销系统如何与社会互动(Hunt, 1981)。通过关注这种相互作用,宏观营销学者调查了一系列结果,如(a)外部性的影响(“不相关的”第三方所经历的经济活动的成本或收益),(b)经济发展,(c)扶贫,(d)全球化,(e)可持续性(包括消费),(f)生活质量,(g)分配正义,(h)消费者脆弱性,(i)自然和人为灾害,(i)自然和人为灾害。(j)营销伦理与责任(DeQuero-Navarro et al., 2020)。“宏观营销的目的是拯救世界”(菲斯克,2001年,第121页),也就是说,设想一个可持续的,道德的,和平的,公平的世界。因此,宏观营销的关键是可持续性——在其最广泛和最全面的定义中(Mittelstaedt等人,2014)。正是考虑到这一点,我们推出了这个特别的问题:黑客系统:营销教育中的可持续性和宏观营销。本期特刊的目的是为社会、学生、企业和教育工作者提供关于“黑客”营销教育的设想、建议和证据,以增加可用的学术资源。为了介绍本期专题,我们首先探讨市场营销教育的现状,以及通过系统思维和可持续教育方法重塑市场营销教育的努力。我们主张建立一个以问责制为指导原则的循环经济框架。最后,我们提出了基于转型学习的教学建议(可持续教育;斯特林,2011),以取消主导社会范式(DSP)要素的营销。
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Marketing Education is the leading international scholarly journal devoted to contemporary issues in marketing education. Its mission is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, information, and experiences related to the process of educating students in marketing and its subfields. Its audience is largely composed of marketing faculty members at institutions of higher education where teaching is an integral component of their overall responsibilities. The main function of the Journal of Marketing Education is to publish articles focusing on the latest teaching/learning strategies and tactics in marketing education.