Superficial Temporal Vessels for Head and Scalp Microsurgical Reconstruction

Andrea Vicente-Pardo, A. Pérez-García, Jorge Balaguer-Cambra, A. Thione, A. Sánchez-García
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Abstract

We have read with interest the article entitled “ Utilization of Intraparotid Segments of Super fi cial Temporal Vessels (STV) for Head and Scalp Free Flap Micronastomosis: A Clinical, Histological, and Cadaveric Study. ” 1 We congratulate Venkatesh et al for their relevant work. Super fi cial temporal vessels (STV) are very suitable vessels for head and scalp reconstruction 2 due to their proximity and relative easy dissection. Because of their tortuous anatomy and their small diameter, STV have been historically considered to be prone to vasospasm, and not appropriate vessels for microanastomosis in free fl ap reconstruction. In their article, authors explain tech-niques to facilitate their dissection and make it more reliable. We would like to share our positive experience with these receptor vessels.Atourhospital,STVareconsideredasprimary recipient vessels in microsurgery reconstruction of the scalp and upper and middle thirds of the face. Between 2015 and 2020, 16 patients underwent head – free fl ap reconstruction in our department, utilizing STV for anastomosis. Preauricular segment of STV were used as recipient vessels in all the cases. Average age was 54.9 and 10 patients had prior radiation (62.5%). Defect etiology included surgical wound infection or necrosis (50%), tumor resection (25%), osteoradionecrosis (12.5%), arteriovenous malformation (6.25%)
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颞浅血管用于头头皮显微外科重建
我们饶有兴趣地阅读了题为“利用腮腺内颞上血管段治疗头和头皮游离皮瓣微吻合:临床、组织学和尸体解剖研究”的文章。1我们祝贺Venkatesh等人的相关工作。颞叶超血管(STV)是非常适合头部和头皮重建的血管2,因为它们距离较近且相对容易解剖。由于其弯曲的解剖结构和较小的直径,STV在历史上被认为容易发生血管痉挛,不适合在自由曲面重建中进行微吻合。在他们的文章中,作者解释了技术,以方便他们的解剖,并使其更加可靠。我们想分享我们对这些受体血管的积极经验。在医院,STVarecon在头皮和面部中三分之二的显微外科重建中考虑了主要的受体血管。2015年至2020年间,我科有16名患者接受了无头瓣重建,利用STV进行吻合。所有病例均采用STV耳前段作为受体血管。平均年龄54.9岁,10名患者曾接受过放射治疗(62.5%)。缺陷病因包括手术伤口感染或坏死(50%)、肿瘤切除(25%)、放射性骨坏死(12.5%)、动静脉畸形(6.25%)
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发文量
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审稿时长
14 weeks
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