« Une République s'étendant sur plusieurs continents » : le projet non advenu du Comité d'action pour une République fédérale française de 1957

IF 0.6 Q1 HISTORY French Colonial History Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI:10.14321/frencolohist.20.2021.0065
Vincent Houle
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Abstract

Abstract:In reaction to the imperial fragmentation and particularly to Algerian demands, various solutions were considered in 1950s metropolitan France. The project published in 1957 by the Comité d'action pour une République fédérale française stood out: it proposed a new constitution that would extend the Republic to a federal entity comprising the metropole, the colonies, as well as territories and departments of the "outre-mer." Supported by a notable federalist organization, this "Republic extending to multiple continents" sought to maintain imperial dynamics despite progressive claims. Through the analysis of this project that never occurred, I state that the imperial crisis led some French to conceptualize the Republic outside of its traditional nation-state boundaries. The imagined French federal republic included many territories and people, a vision that can only be understood through an extended conceptual frame detached from the national paradigm.
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“一个跨越几大洲的共和国”:1957年法兰西联邦共和国行动委员会未实现的项目
摘要:为了应对帝国分裂,特别是阿尔及利亚的要求,20世纪50年代的法国大都市考虑了各种解决方案。1957年,“为法国的 )的 ()的公共)”行动委员会公布了一项引人注目的计划:它提出了一部新宪法,将共和国扩大为一个联邦实体,包括大都市、殖民地以及“外部”的领土和部门。在一个著名的联邦制组织的支持下,这个“延伸到多大洲的共和国”试图维持帝国的活力,尽管有进步的主张。通过对这个从未发生过的项目的分析,我指出,帝国危机导致一些法国人在传统的民族国家边界之外概念化共和国。想象中的法兰西联邦共和国包括许多领土和人民,这一愿景只能通过脱离国家范式的扩展概念框架来理解。
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