Basic Psychological Needs and Agency and Communion During the COVID-19 Pandemic

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI:10.1027/1614-0001/a000378
Selma Korlat, J. Reiter, Marlene Kollmayer, Julia Holzer, E. Pelikan, Barbara Schober, C. Spiel, Marko Lüftenegger
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Abstract

Abstract. Despite the conceptual proximity between the basic needs and agency and communion and their similar function for psychological functioning, studies investigating their interplay are scarce. This study aims to investigate their joint role in hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Self-reports were collected from 13,313 adolescents (Sample 1) and 1,707 young adults (Sample 2) from Austria. The results show the importance of both agency and communion for the fulfillment of different basic needs and their role in well-being, with a universal interaction effect between communion and perceived competence on intrinsic motivation (eudaimonic aspect) in both gender groups in adolescence, as well as on positive emotions (hedonic aspect) among young women. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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新冠肺炎大流行期间的基本心理需求与代理与沟通
摘要尽管基本需求、能动性和交流之间在概念上很接近,它们对心理功能的作用也很相似,但研究它们相互作用的研究很少。本研究旨在调查在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,他们在快乐幸福和日常幸福中的共同作用。收集了来自奥地利的13313名青少年(样本1)和1707名年轻人(样本2)的自我报告。研究结果表明,代理和交流对于满足不同的基本需求及其在幸福感中的作用具有重要意义,交流和感知能力之间对青春期两个性别群体的内在动机(享乐方面)以及年轻女性的积极情绪(享乐方面)具有普遍的交互作用。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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来源期刊
Journal of Individual Differences
Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.
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