Legal consequences of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s unprecedented declaration attributing the instigation of the Eritrea-Ethiopia border war to Ethiopia’s previous ruling party

Isaias T. Berhe, S. Andemariam
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Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2005, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission decided in the Jus ad Bellum award that Eritrea unlawfully used force at the start of the border war between Eritrea and Ethiopia. In September 2021, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed wrote a letter to United States’ President Joe Biden stating that the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, which was at the head of Ethiopia’s previous ruling coalition, instigated the war. This article examines the nature and legal effects of that letter under international law, especially its impact on the award and the yet-to-be-composed fact-finding body, and recommends steps in the context of strengthening the warming relations between the two states.
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埃塞俄比亚总理阿比·艾哈迈德史无前例地宣布,埃塞俄比亚前执政党煽动了厄立特里亚-埃塞俄比亚边境战争,这将带来法律后果
2005年,厄立特里亚-埃塞俄比亚索赔委员会裁定,厄立特里亚在厄立特里亚与埃塞俄比亚边境战争开始时非法使用武力。2021年9月,埃塞俄比亚总理阿比·艾哈迈德致信美国总统乔·拜登,称埃塞俄比亚前执政联盟领导人提格雷人民解放阵线煽动了这场战争。本文根据国际法考察了这封信的性质和法律效力,特别是它对裁决和尚未组成的事实调查机构的影响,并建议在加强两国日益升温的关系的背景下采取措施。
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