On Life and Value within Objectivist Ethics

Q1 Arts and Humanities The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI:10.5325/JAYNRANDSTUD.18.1.0055
Kathleen Touchstone
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Abstract

ABSTRACT:This article considers the meanings of “life” within Objectivist ethics. It distinguishes between life lived moment to moment (a flow concept) and life-as-a-whole (a stock concept). It examines life’s finality as related to life being the ultimate value. It questions whether one “lives to consume” or “consumes to live” from a desert island perspective. It discusses what one’s whole life entails within the context of decision making. It looks at decisions between competing values. Finally, it discusses the distinction between ethical and ethically neutral actions and suggests ways in which inquiries regarding these may be approached.
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论客观主义伦理学中的生命与价值
摘要:本文探讨了客观主义伦理学中“生命”的含义。它区分了生活的瞬间(流动概念)和生活的整体(存量概念)。它考察了生命的终结性,认为生命是终极价值。从荒岛的角度来看,它质疑一个人是“为了消费而生活”还是“为了生活而消费”。它讨论了在决策的背景下,一个人的一生需要什么。它着眼于相互竞争的价值观之间的决策。最后,它讨论了道德行为和道德中立行为之间的区别,并提出了处理这些问题的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies
The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies Foundation has entered into an electronic licensing relationship with EBSCO Publishing, the world"s most prolific aggregator of full-text journals, magazines, and other sources. The full text of The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies can be found on EBSCO Publishing"s databases. A nonpartisan journal devoted to the study of Ayn Rand and her times. The journal is not aligned with any advocacy group, institute, or person. It welcomes papers from every discipline and from a variety of interpretive and critical perspectives. It aims to foster scholarly dialogue through a respectful exchange of ideas. The journal is published semi-annually, in the fall and the spring.
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