Fagofobia Como Síntoma Inicial de Demencia Frontotemporal: Reporte de Caso

Nilton Custodio , Miguel A. Vences , Fiorella Baca , Rosa Montesinos , Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas , José Cuenca , David Lira
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Abstract

Introduction

Frontotemporal dementia is an important cause of dementia, and its diagnosis is complex due to the multiple neurocognitive manifestations that patients present. Eating disorders associated with this pathology have been reported, but phagophobia is an atypical manifestation.

Case report

We present the case of a 74-year-old adult patient with onset of phagophobia associated with a progressive and significant loss of executive functions, compromised spatial orientation, presenting in parallel a marked compromise in instrumental daily activities, psychotic symptoms, apathy, gait disturbance and sleep problems.

Conclusions

It is important that adult and older patients with eating disorders, particularly those who also present cognitive, behavioural and social dysfunction are evaluated to rule out the broad spectrum of frontotemporal dementia, since timely diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life or slow its progression.
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吞咽恐惧症作为额颞叶痴呆的初始症状:病例报告
额颞叶痴呆是痴呆的重要病因,由于患者表现出多种神经认知表现,其诊断较为复杂。与此病理相关的饮食失调已被报道,但吞噬恐惧症是一种非典型表现。病例报告:我们报告一例74岁的成年患者,其吞噬恐惧症的发作伴有进行性和显著的执行功能丧失,空间定向受损,同时表现为日常活动显著受损,精神症状,冷漠,步态障碍和睡眠问题。结论对患有饮食失调的成人和老年患者,特别是同时伴有认知、行为和社交功能障碍的患者进行评估以排除广谱额颞叶痴呆是很重要的,因为及时诊断和治疗可以提高生活质量或减缓其进展。
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来源期刊
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.
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