Swearing in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

Ming Zhao
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Abstract

Swearing is a verbal act in which the main language structure is composed of multiple swear words. The reasons for studying swearing include the need to know what lexical items might be used for swearing. For this reason, it is critical to determine the pragmatic principles and cultural beliefs which underlie curse words. This paper constructs a thesaurus of the swearing vocabulary used in the late-Yuan and early-Ming dynasty novel, Shuǐhǔ zhuàn (水浒传). It analyzes the pragmatic principles and cultural beliefs surrounding swearing during those dynasties by means of exhaustive measurement, offering a better understanding of those pragmatics and beliefs and showing how Chinese people swore or used abusive language at that time. This paper indicates that those Yuan and Ming pragmatic principles and cultural beliefs also underlie the ways in which modern Chinese people swear.
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元明时期的咒骂
脏话是一种言语行为,其主要语言结构由多个脏话组成。研究脏话的原因包括需要知道哪些词汇可以用于脏话。因此,确定诅咒词背后的语用原则和文化信仰至关重要。摘要本文构建了元末明初小说《蜀》中的脏话词库(水浒传). 通过详尽的测量,分析了历朝时期围绕脏话的语用原则和文化信仰,更好地理解了这些语用原则和信仰,并展示了当时中国人是如何咒骂或使用脏话的。本文指出,元、明的语用原则和文化信仰也是现代中国人骂人方式的基础。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Language and Culture
International Journal of Language and Culture Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The aim of the International Journal of Language and Culture (IJoLC) is to disseminate cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship between language and culture. The journal is multidisciplinary in scope and seeks to provide a forum for researchers interested in the interaction between language and culture across several disciplines, including linguistics, anthropology, applied linguistics, psychology and cognitive science. The journal publishes high-quality, original and state-of-the-art articles that may be theoretical or empirical in orientation and that advance our understanding of the intricate relationship between language and culture. IJoLC is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year. Topics of interest to IJoLC include, but are not limited to the following: a. Culture and the structure of language, b. Language, culture, and conceptualisation, c. Language, culture, and politeness, d. Language, culture, and emotion, e. Culture and language development, f. Language, culture, and communication.
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