A longitudinal model for psychological distress in the COVID-19 crisis among brazilian graduate students

Psico Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI:10.15448/1980-8623.2021.3.41332

Marcela Mansur-Alves, C. Gomes, Camila Batista Peixoto, M. Bocardi, Marina Luiza Nunes Diniz, Sabrina Kelly Pessoa de Freitas, E. G. Pereira, J. Álvares-Teodoro, P. C. C. Ribeiro, M. Teodoro

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

As most evidence for mental health impacts of the COVID-19 crisis is cross-sectional, the present study aimed to analyze the longitudinal development of psychological suffering among 619 Brazilian adults by assessing mental health outcomes and individual factors in two periods: a year before and a month after the break of the pandemic. As major findings, pandemic psychological suffering was directly explained by previous-year suffering, conscientiousness, and pandemic perceived stress, and correlated with pandemic suicidal ideation. Pandemic perceived stress correlated with pandemic psychological distress, and was explained by previous-year suffering, neuroticism, and conscientiousness, as well as by pandemic life satisfaction and perceived pandemic impact. Finally, pandemic suicidal ideation variance was explained by prior ideation and pandemic life satisfaction. These findings are in line with current models of mental health and highlight the importance of integrating both more stable individual factors and more transient variables towards and explanation for mental health outcomes.

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新冠肺炎危机中巴西研究生心理困扰的纵向模型

由于新冠肺炎危机对心理健康影响的大多数证据都是横截面的，本研究旨在通过评估疫情爆发前一年和爆发后一个月两个时期的心理健康结果和个人因素，分析619名巴西成年人心理痛苦的纵向发展。作为主要研究结果，大流行性心理痛苦可以用前一年的痛苦、尽责性和大流行性感知压力直接解释，并与大流行性自杀意念相关。流行病感知压力与流行病心理困扰相关，并由前一年的痛苦、神经质和尽责性以及流行病生活满意度和感知的流行病影响来解释。最后，大流行性自杀意念的差异由先前意念和大流行性生活满意度来解释。这些发现与当前的心理健康模型一致，并强调了整合更稳定的个体因素和更瞬态的变量对心理健康结果的重要性。

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Psico

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10 weeks