PREVALENCE OF SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND ASSOCIATED SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MOROCCO

Abstract

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic Morocco had to introduce very drastic measures such as quarantine, social distancing or massive restriction of public life in order to prevent the collapse of the health system due to the rapid spread of the disease. This descriptive and analytical study was conducted during strict quarantine among Moroccan adults aged 18 to 63 years (n=990)to examine the psychological impact of Covid-19 pandemic in Moroccan population. They responded to online survey including three items; socio-demographic status, health status and a modified version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADs). We found a high prevalence of anxiety 40.5% and depression 28,9%. Young participants aged below 30 were more likely to have anxiety (59,1%) and depression symptoms (50%). The prevalence of this symptoms was higher in women (66,8%) compared to men. Individuals with higher education degree tend to be more anxious (65,1%) and depressed (63,3%) compared by those with secondary (26,7% anxious, 28% depressed) and elementary education level (8,2% anxious, 8,7% depressed). Covid-19 pandemic caused a new economical, medical and social conditions, altered the quality of life of Moroccan population and caused a higher prevalence mental health like fear, anxiety and depression.