{"title":"Sintomatología física y mental asociada al síndrome de burnout en los profesionales de la enseñanza","authors":"J. Esteras, Paloma Chorot, B. Sandín","doi":"10.5944/RPPC.23776","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Physical and mental symptomatology associated with burnout syndrome in teachers.The aim of the present study was to examine the association between burnout and somatic and psychopathological symptomatology, in a sample of 171 teachers working in educational institutions (preschool, elementary school, and middle school). Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the Somatic Symptoms Scale–Revised (Escala de Síntomas Somáticos–Revisada, ESS-R), and the Symptoms Assessment–45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Results indicate that the MBI dimension of “emotional exhaustion” is closely associated with somatic and psychopathological symptoms. Also, we found that teachers with burnout syndrome reported a higher level of (somatic and psychopathologic) symptomatology compared to non-burnout teachers. Results are discussed in relation to possible profiles associated with burnout.Key words: Burnout syndrome; teachers; somatic symptoms; psychopathological symptoms, health. Resumen:El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en examinar la asociación entre el burnout y la sintomatología somática y psicopatológica en una muestra de 171 docentes (media de edad = 39.23, DT= 11.12) que trabajaban en centros educativos (preescolar, primaria, y ESO/bachillerato). Los participantes cumplimentaron el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), la Escala de Síntomas Somáticos–Revisada (ESS-R), y el Symptoms Assessment–45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Los resultados indican que la dimensión de “agotamiento emocional” del MBI se asocia estrechamente a la sintomatología somática y psicopatológica. Así mismo, se constata que los docentes con síndrome de burnout informan de mayor nivel de sintomatología (somática y psicopatológica) comparado con los docentes sin el síndrome. Se discuten los resultados en relación con los posibles perfiles asociados al burnout.Palabras clave: Síndrome de burnout; docentes; profesores; síntomas somáticos; síntomas psicopatológicos; salud.","PeriodicalId":53542,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/RPPC.23776","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Psicopatologia y Psicologia Clinica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5944/RPPC.23776","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
Abstract:Physical and mental symptomatology associated with burnout syndrome in teachers.The aim of the present study was to examine the association between burnout and somatic and psychopathological symptomatology, in a sample of 171 teachers working in educational institutions (preschool, elementary school, and middle school). Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the Somatic Symptoms Scale–Revised (Escala de Síntomas Somáticos–Revisada, ESS-R), and the Symptoms Assessment–45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Results indicate that the MBI dimension of “emotional exhaustion” is closely associated with somatic and psychopathological symptoms. Also, we found that teachers with burnout syndrome reported a higher level of (somatic and psychopathologic) symptomatology compared to non-burnout teachers. Results are discussed in relation to possible profiles associated with burnout.Key words: Burnout syndrome; teachers; somatic symptoms; psychopathological symptoms, health. Resumen:El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en examinar la asociación entre el burnout y la sintomatología somática y psicopatológica en una muestra de 171 docentes (media de edad = 39.23, DT= 11.12) que trabajaban en centros educativos (preescolar, primaria, y ESO/bachillerato). Los participantes cumplimentaron el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), la Escala de Síntomas Somáticos–Revisada (ESS-R), y el Symptoms Assessment–45 Questionnaire (SA-45). Los resultados indican que la dimensión de “agotamiento emocional” del MBI se asocia estrechamente a la sintomatología somática y psicopatológica. Así mismo, se constata que los docentes con síndrome de burnout informan de mayor nivel de sintomatología (somática y psicopatológica) comparado con los docentes sin el síndrome. Se discuten los resultados en relación con los posibles perfiles asociados al burnout.Palabras clave: Síndrome de burnout; docentes; profesores; síntomas somáticos; síntomas psicopatológicos; salud.