Role of Neurofilament Light Chain as A Biomarker in Neurological Disorders: A Literature Review

Mohamed Elsayed Abd-ElHady, Imane A. Yassine, Ehab Ahmed Hashish, Maha Mohamed Anani, Mohamed Ibraheem Negm
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Abstract

Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a main element of neurons’ structure which is exclusively confined to the neuroaxonal compartment, NfL therefore provides an advantage over other potential biomarkers since it’s highly selective for neuronal cell injury and eventual neuronal cell death. Independent of etiology, NfL levels in CSF and blood increase above normal in response to neuronal damage and neurodegeneration, making it a suitable candidate as a biomarker in these circumstances. Biomarkers of neuronal injury and neurodegeneration have the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, disease monitoring, and prognosis.
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神经丝轻链作为一种生物标志物在神经系统疾病中的作用:文献综述
神经丝轻链(NfL)是神经元结构的主要元素,仅局限于神经轴突室,因此NfL比其他潜在的生物标志物具有优势,因为它对神经元细胞损伤和最终的神经元细胞死亡具有高度选择性。与病因无关,脑脊液和血液中的NfL水平在神经元损伤和神经退行性变时高于正常水平,使其成为这些情况下的合适生物标志物。神经损伤和神经退行性变的生物标志物具有提高诊断准确性、疾病监测和预后的潜力。
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