{"title":"Some remarks on invariant lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifold","authors":"S. Ssekajja","doi":"10.1108/AJMS-10-2020-0097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The author considers an invariant lightlike submanifold <jats:italic>M</jats:italic>, whose transversal bundle <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:mtext>tr</m:mtext><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>T</m:mi><m:mi>M</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097001.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula> is flat, in an indefinite Sasakian manifold <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mi>M</m:mi><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">(</m:mo><m:mi>c</m:mi><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097002.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula> of constant <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mi>φ</m:mi><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097003.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula>-sectional curvature <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>. Under some geometric conditions, the author demonstrates that <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:mi>c</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097004.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula>, that is, <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:mover accent=\"true\"><m:mi>M</m:mi><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">¯</m:mo></m:mover></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097005.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula> is a space of constant curvature 1. Moreover, <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> and any leaf <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:msup><m:mstyle displaystyle=\"true\"><m:mi>M</m:mi></m:mstyle><m:mo>′</m:mo></m:msup></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097006.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula> of its screen distribution <jats:inline-formula><m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><m:mrow><m:mi>S</m:mi><m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">(</m:mo><m:mrow><m:mi>T</m:mi><m:mi>M</m:mi></m:mrow><m:mo stretchy=\"true\">)</m:mo></m:mrow></m:mrow></m:math><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"AJMS-10-2020-0097007.tif\" /></jats:inline-formula> are, also, spaces of constant curvature 1.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The author has employed the techniques developed by K. L. Duggal and A. Bejancu of reference number 7.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The author has discovered that any totally umbilic invariant ligtlike submanifold, whose transversal bundle is flat, in an indefinite Sasakian space form is, in fact, a space of constant curvature 1 (see Theorem 4.4).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>To the best of the author’s findings, at the time of submission of this paper, the results reported are new and interesting as far as lightlike geometry is concerned.</jats:p></jats:sec>","PeriodicalId":36840,"journal":{"name":"Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1108/AJMS-10-2020-0097","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
PurposeThe author considers an invariant lightlike submanifold M, whose transversal bundle tr(TM) is flat, in an indefinite Sasakian manifold M¯(c) of constant φ¯-sectional curvature c. Under some geometric conditions, the author demonstrates that c=1, that is, M¯ is a space of constant curvature 1. Moreover, M and any leaf M′ of its screen distribution S(TM) are, also, spaces of constant curvature 1.Design/methodology/approachThe author has employed the techniques developed by K. L. Duggal and A. Bejancu of reference number 7.FindingsThe author has discovered that any totally umbilic invariant ligtlike submanifold, whose transversal bundle is flat, in an indefinite Sasakian space form is, in fact, a space of constant curvature 1 (see Theorem 4.4).Originality/valueTo the best of the author’s findings, at the time of submission of this paper, the results reported are new and interesting as far as lightlike geometry is concerned.