In vitro degradation of chitosan composite foams for biomedical applications and effect of bioactive glass as a crosslinker

Q1 Materials Science Biomedical Glasses Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI:10.1515/bglass-2018-0005
T. Martins, Cheisy D F Moreira, Ezequiel S. Costa-Júnior, M. Pereira
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Abstract In tissue engineering applications, 3D scaffolds with adequate structure and composition are required to provide durability that is compatiblewith the regeneration of native tissue. In the present study, the degradation of novel flexible 3D composite foams of chitosan (CH) combined with bioactive glass (BG)was evaluated, focusing on the role of BG as a physical crosslinker in the composites, and its effect on the degradation process. Highly porous CH/BG composite foams were obtained, and an elevated degradation temperature and lower degradation rate compared with pure chitosan were observed, probably as a result of greater intermolecular interaction between CH and BG. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) data suggest that hydrogen bonds were responsible for the physical crosslinking between CH and BG. The results confirm that CH/BG foams can combine controllable bioactivity and degradation behavior and, therefore, could be useful for tissue regeneration matrices.
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用于生物医学应用的壳聚糖复合泡沫的体外降解及生物活性玻璃作为交联剂的作用
摘要在组织工程应用中,需要具有足够结构和成分的3D支架来提供与天然组织再生兼容的耐久性。本研究对壳聚糖(CH)与生物活性玻璃(BG)复合的新型柔性三维复合泡沫的降解进行了评价,重点研究了BG作为物理交联剂在复合材料中的作用及其对降解过程的影响。获得了高度多孔的CH/BG复合泡沫,与纯壳聚糖相比,降解温度升高,降解速率降低,这可能是由于CH和BG之间存在更大的分子间相互作用。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)数据表明,氢键是CH和BG间物理交联的原因。结果证实,CH/BG泡沫可以结合可控的生物活性和降解行为,因此可以用于组织再生基质。
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来源期刊
Biomedical Glasses
Biomedical Glasses Materials Science-Surfaces, Coatings and Films
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Biomedical Glasses is an international Open Access-only journal covering the field of glasses for biomedical applications. The scope of the journal covers the science and technology of glasses and glass-based materials intended for applications in medicine and dentistry. It includes: Chemistry, physics, structure, design and characterization of biomedical glasses Surface science and interactions of biomedical glasses with aqueous and biological media Modeling structure and reactivity of biomedical glasses and their interfaces Biocompatibility of biomedical glasses Processing of biomedical glasses to achieve specific forms and functionality Biomedical glass coatings and composites In vitro and in vivo evaluation of biomedical glasses Glasses and glass-ceramics in engineered regeneration of tissues and organs Glass-based devices for medical and dental applications Application of glasses and glass-ceramics in healthcare.
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