I. C. Gomes, Genival Caetano Ferreira Neto, Luiz Guilherme Villares da Costa, Mike Farias Xavier, Prodamy da Silva Pacheco Neto, Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aimed to observe changes in the functional capacity of the elderly. Eighteen elderly individuals (mean 74.3 years) were divided into two groups: water aerobics (GH, n = 08) and institutionalized (GI, n = 10). Functional capacity was identified through the battery of tests proposed by Rikli and Jones (1999). After the intervention period, both groups showed reductions in the valences evaluated. However, in GI the reductions were more accentuated. For Cardiorespiratory Capacity, Mobility, and Strength of lower limbs, there were reductions for GH of (-4.22%, -9.42%, and -19.23%) and GI of (-52.20, -135.43%, and -28%) respectively. For the Time up and Go test (TUG), statistical effect was present for time (with lower time post vs. pre; p = 0.021) as well as a significant interaction for time*group (p = 0.027), respectively. Physical exercise programs for the elderly can reduce the rate of decline in functional capacity, with healthier aging.
本研究旨在观察老年人功能能力的变化。18名老年人（平均74.3岁）被分为两组：水中有氧运动（GH，n=08）和机构化（GI，n=10）。功能能力是通过Rikli和Jones（1999）提出的一系列测试确定的。干预期结束后，两组的评估价都有所下降。然而，胃肠道炎症的减少更加突出。在心肺功能、活动能力和下肢力量方面，GH分别降低了（-4.22%、-9.42%和-19.23%）和GI分别降低（-52.20、-135.43%和-28%）。对于Time up and Go test（TUG），时间存在统计学效应（与前相比，后时间较低；p=0.021），时间*组分别存在显著交互作用（p=0.027）。老年人的体育锻炼项目可以降低功能能力下降的速度，使衰老更加健康。
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