Teachers’ Awareness Toward Students’ Psychosocial Wellbeing

Samidha Dhungel Pokharel, Ranju Adhikari
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Abstract

Ten to twenty percent of adolescents in the world experience mental health or behavioral problems. Emotional, psychological and social welbeing are the three components of mental health. Awareness on psychosocial wellbeing is an integral part of early identification of mental health issues. This paper describes teachers’ awareness toward psychosocial wellbeing of schoolchildren. Fifty teachers from three schools in Kathmandu metropolitan city were chosen purposively for information collection. Based on exploratory and descriptive research design, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through self reported technique. Manual for the Youth Self Report and 1991 Profile by Achenbach (1991) on the basis of most commonly reported school children’s behavioral problems in literatures. The findings suggest that school children are going through behavioral issues and a majority of school teachers are aware of this. The findings also suggest that abundant numbers of teachers in schools are unaware of certain mental health issues and never pay attention to those areas. Moreover, teachers with trainings have higher tendency of awareness regarding psychosocial wellbeing of school children. This paper emphasizes need for a training on mental health to improve the current mental health issues in schools.
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教师对学生心理健康的关注
世界上10%到20%的青少年都有心理健康或行为问题。情感、心理和社会福利是心理健康的三个组成部分。对心理健康的认识是早期识别心理健康问题的一个组成部分。本文描述了教师对学童心理健康的认识。有目的地从加德满都都市的三所学校挑选了50名教师进行信息收集。在探索性和描述性研究设计的基础上,通过自报技术收集定量和定性数据。Achenbach(1991)的《青少年自我报告手册》和《1991年简介》基于文献中最常见的学童行为问题。研究结果表明,在校儿童正在经历行为问题,大多数学校教师都意识到了这一点。研究结果还表明,学校中有大量教师不知道某些心理健康问题,也从不关注这些领域。此外,受过培训的教师对在校儿童的心理健康有更高的认识。本文强调需要进行心理健康培训,以改善学校当前的心理健康问题。
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