SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) Treated with ravulizumab: a case report

P. Estival, B. Colás, Yang Dai, F. González
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Abstract

The clinical course of a Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) patient receiving treatment with terminal complement by ravulizumab and SARS-CoV2 infection is described. The treatment commenced in January 2016 showing adequate tolerance and symptom resolution. In April 2020 an episode of breakthrough hemolysis is observed. Chest X-Ray revealed a right infection lobar infiltrate with SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR. The patient was afebril with normal oxygen saturation. He did not require standard disease treatment and presented eventual resolution, developing only mild symptoms. Neither PNH nor ravulizumab treatment seem to influence susceptibility to Covid-19 infection. It is possible that razulizumab, a complement inhibitor, may have played a beneficial role in the favorable clinical development.
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ravulizumab治疗阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿症(PNH)患者的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染:一例报告
描述了一名阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿(PNH)患者接受ravulizumab终末补体治疗和严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染的临床过程。治疗于2016年1月开始,显示出足够的耐受性和症状缓解。2020年4月,观察到一次突破性溶血事件。胸部X光片显示右侧感染叶浸润严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型阳性聚合酶链式反应。病人没有发烧,血氧饱和度正常。他不需要标准的疾病治疗,最终得到了解决,只出现了轻微的症状。PNH和ravulizumab治疗似乎都不会影响对新冠肺炎感染的易感性。补体抑制剂拉祖利单抗可能在有利的临床发展中发挥了有益作用。
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