Legal instruments of the Law of the Sea related to the peaceful resolution of maritime disputes

IF 0.5 Q4 TRANSPORTATION Pomorstvo-Scientific Journal of Maritime Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.31217/p.36.1.14
Ermal Xhelilaj
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Abstract

During the last decades, the international practice has indicated that maritime disputes among coastal states have erupted as a result of direct infringements of maritime jurisdiction and rights of one coastal state towards another. These maritime disputes involve many aggravated issues and problems reflecting often conflicts of international nature which have to be tackled and given an appropriate resolution to avoid a possible escalation of a maritime conflict or crisis. The most problematic and dangerous cases related to these maritime conflicts are the maritime zones’ delimitation among coastal states which as their mechanism of sovereignty may utilize their armed forces to resolve the relevant disputes, considered very sensitive and paramount matters of national interests. The maritime dispute between Albania and Great Britain in the Corfu Channel incident is considered an aggravated interstate conflict where the armed forces of both coastal states confronted each other with lethal and extreme use of force. To avoid such a dangerous confrontation of maritime interests which can have dire consequences for international or regional peace and stability, the international organization such as the United Nations has adopted legal instruments for the resolution of maritime disputes through peaceful mechanisms and legal approaches such as international tribunals, international maritime conventions as well as diplomatic channels and political negotiations. It is the main objective of this article to examine these legal approaches and instruments to identify the legislative advantages and legal issues which may influence possible future maritime disputes among states.
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与和平解决海洋争端有关的海洋法法律文书
在过去几十年中,国际惯例表明,沿海国之间的海事争端是一个沿海国对另一沿海国的海事管辖权和权利受到直接侵犯的结果。这些海事争端涉及许多严重的问题和问题,这些问题往往反映出国际性质的冲突,必须加以解决并给予适当的解决,以避免海事冲突或危机可能升级。与这些海上冲突有关的最有问题和最危险的案例是沿海国之间的海域划界,作为其主权机制,沿海国可以利用其武装力量解决相关争端,这些争端被认为是非常敏感和最重要的国家利益问题。阿尔巴尼亚和英国在科孚海峡事件中的海上争端被认为是一场加剧的州际冲突,两个沿海国家的武装部队以致命和极端的武力对抗。为了避免这种可能对国际或区域和平与稳定造成可怕后果的危险的海洋利益对抗,联合国等国际组织通过了通过和平机制和国际法庭等法律途径解决海洋争端的法律文书,国际海事公约以及外交渠道和政治谈判。本文的主要目的是审查这些法律方法和文书,以确定可能影响国家间未来可能发生的海事争端的立法优势和法律问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
8 weeks
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