Indigenous peoples in Russian Arctic labour market

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1017/S0032247421000735
M. Pitukhina, Gurtov Valery
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Abstract

Abstract The article is dealing with indigenous peoples’ sustainability issues in Russian Arctic labour market. There we surveyed 74 indigenous communities and 32 municipal unitary enterprises in the Arctic. Obtained data helped to identify demanded occupations for indigenous peoples in the Russian Arctic for the period of 2035. It turned out that 75% of respondents continue working in occupations that are traditional for indigenous peoples (reindeer farmer, coastal fisherman, whale hunter etc.) in the Russian Arctic, 25% continue working in occupations demanded in Arctic labour market mainly in social sphere (doctor, teacher and kindergarten teacher). Both Rosstat data and indigenous peoples’ surveys’ results indicated that indigenous peoples are usually not enrolled in vocational educations programmes. After graduating both schools and boarding schools, indigenous peoples usually do not continue their education. They also have a high disposal rate at tertiary vocational education organisations in case they are enrolled. Unequal access to education as well as labour market is a strong characteristic of indigenous peoples in the Russian Arctic.
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俄罗斯北极劳动力市场的土著居民
摘要本文论述了俄罗斯北极劳动力市场中土著人民的可持续性问题。在那里,我们调查了北极地区的74个土著社区和32个市政单一企业。获得的数据有助于确定2035年俄罗斯北极地区土著人民的职业需求。事实证明,75%的受访者继续从事俄罗斯北极地区土著人民的传统职业(驯鹿养殖户、沿海渔民、捕鲸者等),25%的人继续从事北极劳动力市场所需的职业,主要是社会领域的职业(医生、教师和幼儿园教师)。Rosstat的数据和土著人民调查的结果都表明,土著人民通常没有参加职业教育方案。从学校和寄宿学校毕业后,土著人民通常不会继续接受教育。他们在高等职业教育机构的处置率也很高,以备入学。获得教育和劳动力市场的机会不平等是俄罗斯北极地区土著人民的一个突出特点。
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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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