Foreign Language Motivation: A Case of IUS Students

Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Almasa Mulalic
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Abstract

Motivation plays important role in success in any line of work, consequently in language learning as well. Motivation in language learning is closely related to the achievement of the students, because success in second language learning is not achievable without motivation. In order to determine motivation of the students in SLA researchers have developed different ways in order to determine the level of motivation among different types of students. This research paper aims to determine the components of motivation in learning English language among IUS students. The second aim of this research is to identify the components of learner preferences for specific classroom practices and activities among IUS students. The third aim of this research is to identify relationships between the components of motivation and preferred classroom learning activities among IUS students .In this particular research, researchers used qualitative methodology to obtain the results for this study. Smidth’s questionnaire was adopted and administered to 33 IUS students. The research findings indicated that extrinsic motivation (M = 34.15), was the highest motivational factor for the students. Expectation as a motivational factor (M = 26.4), was at the second place for the students. Motivational strenght with the M = 13.00 followed as the next motivational factor. Intrisic motivation (M = 12.97), stereotypical attitudes toward Americans & British (M = 12.15), personal psychological needs (M = 9.06) with their means as shown in the brackets were the least influential factors in students motivation.
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外语动机:以IUS学生为例
动机在任何工作中都对成功起着重要作用,因此在语言学习中也是如此。语言学习的动机与学生的成绩密切相关,因为没有动机就无法获得第二语言学习的成功。为了确定二语习得学生的动机,研究人员开发了不同的方法来确定不同类型学生的动机水平。本研究旨在确定IUS学生英语学习动机的组成部分。本研究的第二个目的是确定IUS学生对特定课堂实践和活动的学习者偏好的组成部分。本研究的第三个目的是确定IUS学生的动机成分与首选课堂学习活动之间的关系。在这项特定的研究中,研究人员使用定性方法来获得本研究的结果。采用Smith的问卷对33名IUS学生进行了调查。研究结果表明,外在动机(M=34.15)是学生的最高动机因素。期望作为一个动机因素(M=26.4),在学生中排名第二。动机强度以M=13.0作为下一个动机因素。括号中所示的内在动机(M=12.97)、对美国人和英国人的刻板态度(M=12.15)、个人心理需求(M=9.06)及其手段是影响学生动机的最小因素。
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