首页 > 最新文献

ILIRIA International Review最新文献

英文 中文
Special register of child sexual abusers and pedophiles as a necessary preventive measure 对儿童性虐待者和恋童癖者进行特别登记,作为必要的预防措施
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.632
Vedije Ratkoceri
Child sexual abuse is one of the most severe and extreme forms of child abuse. Child sexual abuse leaves long-term consequences in children, causes severe physical and psychological harm as well as affects the development and the future of the child. Today, in the contemporary world, one of the effective forms for the prevention of pedophilia is considered the registration of persons convicted of criminal offenses of pedophilia in a special register. The main purpose of registering these perpetrators is the possibility for the general public to have access to this data in order to know these persons (pedophiles) and to be able to prevent the possible actions of these persons. The Republic of North Macedonia has taken such a step, in accordance with these trends, where in 2012 the online portal for perpetrators of criminal offenses of child sexual abuse was launched. In Albania, the Law on the National Register of Child Sexual Abusers is expected to be adopted very soon, proposed mainly by the non-governmental sector and organizations for the protection of children from sexual abuse. This paper aims to address the experience in the RMV and review the draft law of Albania, to highlight the need to incorporate a special register of pedophiles in the Republic of Kosovo, given the statistical data that speak of large number of these crimes in recent years
儿童性虐待是最严重和极端的儿童虐待形式之一。儿童性虐待给儿童带来长期后果,造成严重的身体和心理伤害,并影响儿童的发展和未来。今天,在当代世界,预防恋童癖的有效形式之一被认为是将被判犯有恋童癖刑事罪行的人登记在特别登记册中。登记这些犯罪者的主要目的是让公众有可能获得这些数据,以便了解这些人(恋童癖者),并能够阻止这些人可能采取的行动。北马其顿共和国根据这些趋势采取了这一步骤,2012年,该国推出了针对儿童性虐待刑事犯罪罪犯的在线门户网站。在阿尔巴尼亚,主要由非政府部门和保护儿童免受性虐待组织提出的《国家儿童性虐待登记法》预计很快将获得通过。本文件旨在介绍RMV的经验,并审查阿尔巴尼亚的法律草案,以强调有必要在科索沃共和国纳入恋童癖特别登记册,因为近年来有大量此类犯罪的统计数据
{"title":"Special register of child sexual abusers and pedophiles as a necessary preventive measure","authors":"Vedije Ratkoceri","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.632","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse is one of the most severe and extreme forms of child abuse. Child sexual abuse leaves long-term consequences in children, causes severe physical and psychological harm as well as affects the development and the future of the child. \u0000Today, in the contemporary world, one of the effective forms for the prevention of pedophilia is considered the registration of persons convicted of criminal offenses of pedophilia in a special register. The main purpose of registering these perpetrators is the possibility for the general public to have access to this data in order to know these persons (pedophiles) and to be able to prevent the possible actions of these persons. The Republic of North Macedonia has taken such a step, in accordance with these trends, where in 2012 the online portal for perpetrators of criminal offenses of child sexual abuse was launched. \u0000In Albania, the Law on the National Register of Child Sexual Abusers is expected to be adopted very soon, proposed mainly by the non-governmental sector and organizations for the protection of children from sexual abuse. \u0000This paper aims to address the experience in the RMV and review the draft law of Albania, to highlight the need to incorporate a special register of pedophiles in the Republic of Kosovo, given the statistical data that speak of large number of these crimes in recent years","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43210046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing of Social Disorganization Theory 社会非组织理论的检验
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.629
Ahmet Maloku
Social disorganization means the loss of social control, or the creation of a legal vacuum, where comes to a state of organizational chaos, the imbalance of social order and disregard for social norms, where the efficiency of institutions is paralyzed or lost, and consequently social disorganization prevails. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the point of views of some authors in the field of sociology and criminology who argue the connections of the social disorganization theory with new theories on one hand, and on the other hand give critiques of this theory. A specific purpose is to compare the findings in the research of these authors to explain the various factors that influence the occurrence of social disorganization. Due to the complexity of the research, several methods are used in this paper such as the method of analysis and synthesis, the methods of induction and deduction, and considering the analysis of the social disorganization theory, also the comparative method is used in this paper. These methods will be used to support each other in overcoming the problem during testing the social disorganization theory. This paper will serve as an aid to sociologists, criminologists, professionals in the field, and those interested in learning more about the social disorganization theory
社会无组织意味着失去社会控制,或造成法律真空,导致组织混乱、社会秩序失衡和无视社会规范,机构效率瘫痪或丧失,从而导致社会无组织盛行。本文的目的是分析社会学和犯罪学领域的一些作者的观点,他们一方面认为社会无组织理论与新理论的联系,另一方面对这一理论提出批评。一个具体的目的是比较这些作者的研究结果,以解释影响社会无序发生的各种因素。由于研究的复杂性,本文采用了多种方法,如分析与综合法、归纳与演绎法,并考虑到社会无组织理论的分析,本文还采用了比较法。在测试社会无组织理论的过程中,这些方法将用于相互支持克服问题。这篇论文将为社会学家、犯罪学家、该领域的专业人士以及那些有兴趣了解更多社会无组织理论的人提供帮助
{"title":"Testing of Social Disorganization Theory","authors":"Ahmet Maloku","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.629","url":null,"abstract":"Social disorganization means the loss of social control, or the creation of a legal vacuum, where comes to a state of organizational chaos, the imbalance of social order and disregard for social norms, where the efficiency of institutions is paralyzed or lost, and consequently social disorganization prevails. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the point of views of some authors in the field of sociology and criminology who argue the connections of the social disorganization theory with new theories on one hand, and on the other hand give critiques of this theory. A specific purpose is to compare the findings in the research of these authors to explain the various factors that influence the occurrence of social disorganization. Due to the complexity of the research, several methods are used in this paper such as the method of analysis and synthesis, the methods of induction and deduction, and considering the analysis of the social disorganization theory, also the comparative method is used in this paper. These methods will be used to support each other in overcoming the problem during testing the social disorganization theory. This paper will serve as an aid to sociologists, criminologists, professionals in the field, and those interested in learning more about the social disorganization theory","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48625764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The role of Kosovo in littoralisation processes around the Adriatic and the Aegean 科索沃在亚得里亚海和爱琴海沿岸海岸化进程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.633
C. T. Kastrati
There is no evidence that Kosovo rivers have ever been navigable, but river valleys have played a role as a road artery in the concentration of social and economic activities in coastal areas, namely in the processes of literalization. Due to its position, Kosovo is bridge between the seashores and continent within the Mediterranean basin in the part of southeastern Europe. Kosovo with its rivers mostly belongs to the Black Sea watershed, but in this paper will be emphasized the relations to the Adriatic and Aegean area due to the close distance and specific social, economic, cultural links extended in these spaces throughout history.
没有证据表明科索沃的河流曾经通航,但河谷在沿海地区社会和经济活动集中的过程中,即在文字化的过程中,发挥了道路动脉的作用。由于其地理位置,科索沃是欧洲东南部地中海盆地内海岸和大陆之间的桥梁。科索沃及其河流大多属于黑海流域,但在本文中,将强调与亚得里亚海和爱琴海地区的关系,因为在这些空间中,距离近,历史上延伸了特定的社会、经济、文化联系。
{"title":"The role of Kosovo in littoralisation processes around the Adriatic and the Aegean","authors":"C. T. Kastrati","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.633","url":null,"abstract":"There is no evidence that Kosovo rivers have ever been navigable, but river valleys have played a role as a road artery in the concentration of social and economic activities in coastal areas, namely in the processes of literalization. \u0000Due to its position, Kosovo is bridge between the seashores and continent within the Mediterranean basin in the part of southeastern Europe. \u0000Kosovo with its rivers mostly belongs to the Black Sea watershed, but in this paper will be emphasized the relations to the Adriatic and Aegean area due to the close distance and specific social, economic, cultural links extended in these spaces throughout history.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45476014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hub and Spoke Cartels Among Various Industries 不同行业的轮辐式卡特尔
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.610
Getoar Lubeniqi, C. M. Simnica
Competition policy plays a crucial role on regulating, supervising, and monitoring the market. However, companies in hub and spoke cartel engage in collusive activities to control the market and its competitors. Effective cartel collusion requires a strict coordination between parties on the scheme, monitoring for compliance of the scheme, with added incentives to comply, while punishment for breaching compliance. Under US law, parallel price setting is illegal and along with other evidence like meetings with competitors, exchange of information, control of market and any other collusion with respect towards harming the consumer is considered a violation, while European commission competition law is based on “Article 101 of the Treaty, which prohibits an agreement among two or more operators towards restriction of competition”
竞争政策在规范、监督和监督市场方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,轮辐式卡特尔中的公司参与串通活动,以控制市场及其竞争对手。有效的卡特尔勾结需要计划各方之间的严格协调,监督计划的合规性,并增加合规的激励措施,同时惩罚违反合规的行为。根据美国法律,平行定价是非法的,与其他证据一起,如与竞争对手会面、交换信息、控制市场以及任何其他旨在伤害消费者的勾结,都被视为违法行为,而欧盟委员会的竞争法是以“《条约》第101条为基础的,该条禁止两个或多个运营商之间就限制竞争达成协议”
{"title":"Hub and Spoke Cartels Among Various Industries","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, C. M. Simnica","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.610","url":null,"abstract":"Competition policy plays a crucial role on regulating, supervising, and monitoring the market. However, companies in hub and spoke cartel engage in collusive activities to control the market and its competitors. Effective cartel collusion requires a strict coordination between parties on the scheme, monitoring for compliance of the scheme, with added incentives to comply, while punishment for breaching compliance. Under US law, parallel price setting is illegal and along with other evidence like meetings with competitors, exchange of information, control of market and any other collusion with respect towards harming the consumer is considered a violation, while European commission competition law is based on “Article 101 of the Treaty, which prohibits an agreement among two or more operators towards restriction of competition”","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46771256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women as perpetrators of war crimes: a case of Bosnia and Herzegovina 妇女作为战争罪的罪犯:以波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.612
Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Ena Kazić, Ba. Mariama Aidoo
Having in mind the quantity of consequences that war crimes are leaving to their victims and society as a whole and the need for their prevention, it is very important to fully understand their nature. Data on the personality of the perpetrator can play an important role in accomplishing this goal. Starting with the examination of the place of women in the world of crime, the authors open the floor for a discussion about of the role of women in the perpetration of war crimes. Finally, they test their conceptual findings with actual cases, through a case study of the armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995)
考虑到战争罪给受害者和整个社会造成的后果的数量,以及预防战争罪的必要性,充分了解战争罪的性质是非常重要的。犯罪者的人格数据可以在实现这一目标方面发挥重要作用。从研究妇女在犯罪世界中的地位开始,作者们就妇女在犯下战争罪中的作用展开了讨论。最后,他们通过对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那武装冲突(1992-1995年)的个案研究,用实际案例检验其概念性结论
{"title":"Women as perpetrators of war crimes: a case of Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Ena Kazić, Ba. Mariama Aidoo","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.612","url":null,"abstract":"Having in mind the quantity of consequences that war crimes are leaving to their victims and society as a whole and the need for their prevention, it is very important to fully understand their nature. Data on the personality of the perpetrator can play an important role in accomplishing this goal. Starting with the examination of the place of women in the world of crime, the authors open the floor for a discussion about of the role of women in the perpetration of war crimes. Finally, they test their conceptual findings with actual cases, through a case study of the armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995)","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor market flexibility in transition countries: a case study of North Macedonia 转型国家的劳动力市场灵活性:以北马其顿为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.608
Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Arbresh Raveni
The aim of this study is to provide a critical overview of labor market performance in North Macedonia. The findings suggest that the differences of labor markets in transition and advanced economies are shrinking over time and labor market flexibility is significantly affecting the unemployment rate. The findings confirm that North Macedonia suffers from a rigid labor market with several structural imbalances: high and persistent structural unemployment, skill shortages, skill mismatches, brain drain, persistent discrimination in the labor market, high informal economy, and inadequate labor taxation. Specifically, low skilled workers, especially, women, youth, older workers, ethnic minorities, and people in less developed regions are among others suffering high rates of unemployment. The findings suggest that high and persistent level of unemployment in Macedonia may arise due to the insufficient level of capital to employ the labor force, the stagnant structural reforms to address macroeconomic imbalances and still unfinished transition characterized by poor economic growth. We recommend to policy makers to implement structural reforms that would address current structural imbalances and increase labor market efficiency and would in turn result in higher potential for economic growth in North Macedonia
本研究的目的是提供北马其顿劳动力市场表现的关键概述。研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,转型经济体和发达经济体的劳动力市场差异正在缩小,劳动力市场的灵活性正在显著影响失业率。研究结果证实,北马其顿的劳动力市场僵化,存在几个结构性失衡:高且持续的结构性失业率、技能短缺、技能不匹配、人才流失、劳动力市场上持续的歧视、非正规经济高企以及劳动力税收不足。具体来说,低技能工人,特别是妇女、青年、老年工人、少数民族和欠发达地区的人都面临着高失业率。研究结果表明,马其顿的高失业率和持续失业率可能是由于资本不足以雇用劳动力,解决宏观经济失衡的结构性改革停滞不前,以及以经济增长不佳为特征的尚未完成的转型。我们建议政策制定者实施结构性改革,以解决当前的结构性失衡,提高劳动力市场效率,从而提高北马其顿的经济增长潜力
{"title":"Labor market flexibility in transition countries: a case study of North Macedonia","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Arbresh Raveni","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.608","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to provide a critical overview of labor market performance in North Macedonia. The findings suggest that the differences of labor markets in transition and advanced economies are shrinking over time and labor market flexibility is significantly affecting the unemployment rate. The findings confirm that North Macedonia suffers from a rigid labor market with several structural imbalances: high and persistent structural unemployment, skill shortages, skill mismatches, brain drain, persistent discrimination in the labor market, high informal economy, and inadequate labor taxation. Specifically, low skilled workers, especially, women, youth, older workers, ethnic minorities, and people in less developed regions are among others suffering high rates of unemployment. The findings suggest that high and persistent level of unemployment in Macedonia may arise due to the insufficient level of capital to employ the labor force, the stagnant structural reforms to address macroeconomic imbalances and still unfinished transition characterized by poor economic growth. We recommend to policy makers to implement structural reforms that would address current structural imbalances and increase labor market efficiency and would in turn result in higher potential for economic growth in North Macedonia","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44494680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Developments of Cyber-Offences in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚网络犯罪的最新发展
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.607
Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Andreja Primec, Dr.Sc. Bojan Tičar
Digitalisation of the economy has exceeded its original boundaries and expanded to all areas of social life. In addition to all the benefits of digitalisation, it also creates risks of malicious use of the electronic information potential. Cyber security should play its part to prevent electronic information network and system intrusions, misuse of information, and to ensure smooth and secure information flow. Research design of this paper is the set of three research methods used in collecting legal information about cyber security regulation and analysing findings. First approach is descriptive analysis of legal regulation. Second method is desktop analysis of recently adopted legal acts. Third research method is observational study. Synthesis is presented in the conclusions. Legal regulation of cyber security refers to protecting the data and information systems against unauthorised access, use, disclosure, disruption, alteration, or destruction. Cyber security is concerned with the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data regardless of the form the data may take electronic, print or any other. The Law of Minor Offences will apply to minor offences in the field of cyber security about “general” issues: liability of the perpetrator, imposition of sanctions, minor offence proceedings, etc., whereas the provisions of special legislation, more specifically, the provisions of the Cyber Security Law and the Electronic Communications Law, will apply to the identification of an act as a minor offence. However, in accordance with the lex specialis derogat legi generali principle, the general provisions of the Law of Minor Offences will apply only if such issues are not regulated otherwise by the Cyber Security Law and the Electronic Communications Law.
经济数字化已经超越了最初的界限,扩展到社会生活的各个领域。除了数字化的所有好处之外,它还带来了恶意使用电子信息潜力的风险。网络安全应发挥作用,防止电子信息网络和系统被入侵、信息被误用,确保信息畅通、安全流动。本文的研究设计是三种研究方法的集合,用于收集有关网络安全监管的法律信息并分析研究结果。第一种方法是对法律规制进行描述性分析。第二种方法是对最近通过的法律行为进行桌面分析。第三种研究方法是观察性研究。在结论中给出了综合。网络安全的法律规制是指保护数据和信息系统免受未经授权的访问、使用、披露、破坏、修改或破坏。网络安全关注的是数据的保密性、完整性和可用性,无论数据以电子、打印或任何其他形式存在。《轻罪法》将适用于网络安全领域的轻罪,涉及“一般”问题:犯罪者的责任、制裁措施、轻罪诉讼程序等,而特别立法的规定,更具体地说,是《网络安全法》和《电子通信法》的规定,将适用于认定一项行为为轻罪。然而,根据特别克减一般法律原则,只有在《网络安全法》和《电子通信法》没有对此类问题作出其他规定的情况下,《轻罪法》的一般规定才适用。
{"title":"Recent Developments of Cyber-Offences in Slovenia","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Andreja Primec, Dr.Sc. Bojan Tičar","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.607","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalisation of the economy has exceeded its original boundaries and expanded to all areas of social life. In addition to all the benefits of digitalisation, it also creates risks of malicious use of the electronic information potential. Cyber security should play its part to prevent electronic information network and system intrusions, misuse of information, and to ensure smooth and secure information flow. \u0000Research design of this paper is the set of three research methods used in collecting legal information about cyber security regulation and analysing findings. First approach is descriptive analysis of legal regulation. Second method is desktop analysis of recently adopted legal acts. Third research method is observational study. Synthesis is presented in the conclusions. \u0000Legal regulation of cyber security refers to protecting the data and information systems against unauthorised access, use, disclosure, disruption, alteration, or destruction. Cyber security is concerned with the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data regardless of the form the data may take electronic, print or any other. \u0000The Law of Minor Offences will apply to minor offences in the field of cyber security about “general” issues: liability of the perpetrator, imposition of sanctions, minor offence proceedings, etc., whereas the provisions of special legislation, more specifically, the provisions of the Cyber Security Law and the Electronic Communications Law, will apply to the identification of an act as a minor offence. \u0000However, in accordance with the lex specialis derogat legi generali principle, the general provisions of the Law of Minor Offences will apply only if such issues are not regulated otherwise by the Cyber Security Law and the Electronic Communications Law.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41927325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FinTech Revolution of Non-banks and Future Survival of Banks: A Systematic Review 非银行金融科技革命与银行未来生存:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.609
Getoar Lubeniqi, M. Islam
The aim of the paper is to review academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify how banks are going to survive in future against FinTech revolution of non-banks. Therefore, the paper summarizes the findings of existing literatures in this emerging sector and highlights the lessons for the FinTech firms, banks, regulators, and other stakeholders of FinTech across the world. The systematic literature consists of 13 closely relevant studies on FinTech. The paper suggests that introducing own online platform, acquisition of non-bank fintech competitors or partnership with these firms can protect banks from future survival against FinTech challenges. The paper demonstrates that academic papers are rare in the field of non-bank’s FinTech revolution and bank’s future survival that indicates huge potential for further research to be conducted by several stakeholders in FinTech industry specially academia, practitioners, and regulators. The paper is expected to add value demonstrating the key findings of existing literatures and summarizing significant lessons for the banks, non-bank FinTech firms, investors, policy makers and regulators.
本文的目的是回顾金融科技(FinTech)的学术论文,以确定银行将如何在未来的非银行金融科技革命中生存。因此,本文总结了这一新兴领域现有文献的研究结果,并强调了全球金融科技公司、银行、监管机构和其他金融科技利益相关者的经验教训。系统文献由13个密切相关的金融科技研究组成。本文建议,引入自己的在线平台,收购非银行金融科技竞争对手或与这些公司合作,可以保护银行免受未来金融科技挑战的生存。本文表明,在非银行金融科技革命和银行未来生存领域,学术论文很少,这表明金融科技行业的几个利益相关者,特别是学术界、从业者和监管机构,有很大的潜力进行进一步的研究。本文通过展示现有文献的主要发现并总结银行、非银行金融科技公司、投资者、政策制定者和监管机构的重要经验教训,有望增加价值。
{"title":"FinTech Revolution of Non-banks and Future Survival of Banks: A Systematic Review","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, M. Islam","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.609","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to review academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify how banks are going to survive in future against FinTech revolution of non-banks. Therefore, the paper summarizes the findings of existing literatures in this emerging sector and highlights the lessons for the FinTech firms, banks, regulators, and other stakeholders of FinTech across the world. The systematic literature consists of 13 closely relevant studies on FinTech. The paper suggests that introducing own online platform, acquisition of non-bank fintech competitors or partnership with these firms can protect banks from future survival against FinTech challenges. The paper demonstrates that academic papers are rare in the field of non-bank’s FinTech revolution and bank’s future survival that indicates huge potential for further research to be conducted by several stakeholders in FinTech industry specially academia, practitioners, and regulators. The paper is expected to add value demonstrating the key findings of existing literatures and summarizing significant lessons for the banks, non-bank FinTech firms, investors, policy makers and regulators.","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48187830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The cryptoelits and the demonstrations of 1981 密码学家与1981年的示威游行
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.611
Getoar Lubeniqi, Sc. Sadri Ramabaja
The two decades of confrontation by the generation of the Republic with the Serbian state terror and other two in liberty, in the face-off with modern fascists, prove the political power and justice, not only of that generation, but of the very idea of a democratic Republic and in the service of the ideal for unification. The vertical stand of the ideologies of this generation and later also of the descendants of the same ideal, such as: Hydajet Hyseni, Ukshin Hoti, Ibrahim Kelmendi, Bajram Kosumi, Fadil Vata, Afrim Zhitia, Behadin Hallaqi, Sabri Kicmari, Albin Kurti ... is the strongest guarantee for the liberation of the Republic even from "our" modern fascists. Meanwhile, the use of the Republic, as an intermediate station towards the unification, which I see in the form of a federal state - as Federal Albania, remains a success strategy in action
共和国这一代人与塞尔维亚国家恐怖分子以及其他两代人在自由方面与现代法西斯主义者对峙的20年,不仅证明了那一代人的政治权力和正义,也证明了民主共和国的理念和为统一理想服务的理念。这一代人以及后来的同一理想的后代的意识形态的垂直立场,如:Hydajet Hyseni、Ukshin Hoti、Ibrahim Kelmendi、Bajram Kosumi、Fadil Vata、Afrim Zhitia、Behadin Hallaqi、Sabri Kicmari、Albin Kurti。。。是共和国从“我们的”现代法西斯主义者手中解放出来的最有力保障。与此同时,利用共和国作为统一的中间站,我认为这是一个联邦国家,即阿尔巴尼亚联邦,仍然是一个成功的行动战略
{"title":"The cryptoelits and the demonstrations of 1981","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, Sc. Sadri Ramabaja","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.611","url":null,"abstract":"The two decades of confrontation by the generation of the Republic with the Serbian state terror and other two in liberty, in the face-off with modern fascists, prove the political power and justice, not only of that generation, but of the very idea of a democratic Republic and in the service of the ideal for unification. \u0000The vertical stand of the ideologies of this generation and later also of the descendants of the same ideal, such as: Hydajet Hyseni, Ukshin Hoti, Ibrahim Kelmendi, Bajram Kosumi, Fadil Vata, Afrim Zhitia, Behadin Hallaqi, Sabri Kicmari, Albin Kurti ... is the strongest guarantee for the liberation of the Republic even from \"our\" modern fascists. Meanwhile, the use of the Republic, as an intermediate station towards the unification, which I see in the form of a federal state - as Federal Albania, remains a success strategy in action","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47223047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Private legal aspects of the Republic of North Macedonia towards EU 北马其顿共和国对欧盟的私人法律问题
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.21113/IIR.V11I1.614
Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Rilinda Maqellara Mehmeti, sc. Blerim Reka
Much has been said and done since the Republic of North Macedonia became an EU candidate country. The Republic of North Macedonia deserves progress in moving closer to the European Union and NATO, avoiding obstacles on this path, and starting negotiations. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the path that Macedonia decided to follow long time ago. The Government of the Republic of North Macedonia remains committed to the reforms related to the date for the opening of negotiations for membership in the European Union, despite the recent decision of the EU, as well as NATO membership, first to ensure fair governance, stability, economic development of the country and better life of the citizens. Failure to set a date at a time when North Macedonia has received the most positive report so far, with the recommendation to start talks was a blow to the institutions and the country, primarily due to the closure of one of the most sensitive issues, that of changing of the name. Thus, not giving the date can open many issues, it may eventually return nationalism, radicalism, populism that do not bring progress. The possible consequences for the state are low motivation for reforms, fostering a climate of political division, and even a possible political crisis
自从北马其顿共和国成为欧盟候选国以来,人们说了很多话,做了很多事。北马其顿共和国应该在向欧洲联盟和北约靠拢、避免这条道路上的障碍以及开始谈判方面取得进展。本文的目的是澄清马其顿很久以前决定走的道路。北马其顿共和国政府仍然致力于与欧洲联盟成员资格谈判开始日期有关的改革,尽管欧盟以及北约成员国最近作出了决定,首先是确保国家的公平治理、稳定、经济发展和公民的更好生活。在北马其顿收到迄今为止最积极的报告时,未能确定日期,并建议开始谈判,这对各机构和国家来说是一个打击,主要是因为最敏感的问题之一,即更名问题已经结束。因此,不给出日期可能会引发许多问题,它最终可能会导致民族主义、激进主义、民粹主义的回归,而这些都不会带来进步。对该州来说,可能的后果是改革的积极性低,助长了政治分裂的气氛,甚至可能引发政治危机
{"title":"Private legal aspects of the Republic of North Macedonia towards EU","authors":"Getoar Lubeniqi, sc. Rilinda Maqellara Mehmeti, sc. Blerim Reka","doi":"10.21113/IIR.V11I1.614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21113/IIR.V11I1.614","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been said and done since the Republic of North Macedonia became an EU candidate country. \u0000The Republic of North Macedonia deserves progress in moving closer to the European Union and NATO, avoiding obstacles on this path, and starting negotiations. \u0000The purpose of this paper is to clarify the path that Macedonia decided to follow long time ago. The Government of the Republic of North Macedonia remains committed to the reforms related to the date for the opening of negotiations for membership in the European Union, despite the recent decision of the EU, as well as NATO membership, first to ensure fair governance, stability, economic development of the country and better life of the citizens. \u0000Failure to set a date at a time when North Macedonia has received the most positive report so far, with the recommendation to start talks was a blow to the institutions and the country, primarily due to the closure of one of the most sensitive issues, that of changing of the name. Thus, not giving the date can open many issues, it may eventually return nationalism, radicalism, populism that do not bring progress. The possible consequences for the state are low motivation for reforms, fostering a climate of political division, and even a possible political crisis","PeriodicalId":31358,"journal":{"name":"ILIRIA International Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48750720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ILIRIA International Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1