STAMPING OUT ISIS: METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS ABOUT TERRORISM IN DONALD TRUMP’S CAMPAIGN SPEECHES

I. Stamenković
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Abstract

The 2016 US Presidential Elections brought about one of the fiercest election campaigns so far, ending in a tight victory of Donald Trump, the Republican candidate, over Hillary Clinton, the candidate of the Democrats. The public appearances Trump made at rallies were one of the main tools he used in profiling himself as the new leader of America. In the light of the unstable situation in the world and the frequent terrorist attacks on Western states, Trump’s rhetoric regarding the issue of “Radical Islamic terrorism” was the key factor that propelled him towards victory (Azarian 2016). When he tackled the problem of terrorism, one of the discourse mechanisms that he used in abundance was a set of conceptual metaphors drawn from different spheres of human experience. The aim of this research will be to contribute to the role metaphor plays in discourse by highlighting some of the most salient and frequent metaphors in Trump’s terrorism rhetoric, including the conceptualizations involved and their conceptual implications in discourse.
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消灭ISIS:唐纳德·特朗普竞选演说中关于恐怖主义的隐喻表达
2016年美国总统大选是迄今为止最激烈的竞选活动之一,最终共和党候选人唐纳德·特朗普险胜民主党候选人希拉里·克林顿。特朗普在集会上的公开露面是他将自己塑造成美国新领导人的主要工具之一。鉴于世界局势不稳定,西方国家恐怖袭击频繁,特朗普在“激进伊斯兰恐怖主义”问题上的言论是推动他走向胜利的关键因素(Azarian 2016)。当他处理恐怖主义问题时,他大量使用的话语机制之一是一套从人类经验的不同领域提取的概念隐喻。本研究的目的是通过强调特朗普恐怖主义言论中一些最突出和最频繁的隐喻,包括所涉及的概念化及其在话语中的概念含义,来促进隐喻在话语中发挥的作用。
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