Interaction of Teachers and Family in Upbringing of Senior Pre-School Age Children Through Fiction

L. Shkrebtiienko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychologically-pedagogical sources the essence and structure of such notions as “patriotic feelings”,” upbringing of patriotic feelings of senior pre-school age children” is specified. Peculiarities of the upbringing of senior pre-school age children’s patriotic feelings using fiction are determined. Based on the analysis and generalization of the researches of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists such components in the structure of the notion“ upbringing of the patriotic feelings“ are selected: cognitive (knowledge about Motherland, symbolic, symbols, traditions), emotionally-valuable (positive attitude to the family, Motherland native language), behavioural (readiness for compassion and empathy for family members, a wish to follow positive behaviour of literary characters in the own livelihoods. As a result of generalization of the researches of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, it was determined that upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children who understand the responsibility for their behaviour is a practical aspect of the manifestation of patriotic behaviour which is realized through moral behaviour and responsibility. This article reveals peculiarities of the interaction of teachers and family in the education of patriotic feelings of children of the senior pre-school age. Principles of activation of the interaction of teachers and family members in the upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children using fiction are illuminated, scientific background of the notion “interaction” is characterized, namely: establishing of trustful business contacts with pupils families; providing parents with psychologically-pedagogical information; using fiction as means of the upbringing of patriotic feelings; ensuring regular interaction of children, teachers and parents; attracting family members to the pedagogical process; creating of a subject and the emotionally developmental environment in the family. Directions, forms and methods of the upbringing of patriotic feelings of the pre-school age children using fiction are determined.
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从小说看高中学龄前儿童成长过程中教师与家庭的互动
在分析哲学、心理学教育学渊源的基础上,明确了“爱国情怀”、“学前高年级儿童爱国情怀的培养”等概念的本质和结构。确定了小说对高年级学龄前儿童爱国情感培养的特殊性。在对乌克兰和外国科学家的研究进行分析和概括的基础上,选择了“爱国情感培养”概念结构中的以下组成部分:认知(关于祖国的知识、象征、符号、传统)、情感价值(对家庭的积极态度、祖国母语)、行为(准备好同情和同情家庭成员,希望在自己的生计中遵循文学人物的积极行为。根据乌克兰和外国科学家的研究结果,确定培养理解自己行为责任的学龄前儿童的爱国情绪是爱国行为的表现,通过道德行为和责任来实现。本文揭示了学前高年级儿童爱国主义情感教育中教师与家庭互动的特点。阐述了在用小说培养学龄前儿童爱国情感的过程中激活教师与家庭成员互动的原则,并提出了“互动”概念的科学背景,即:与学生家庭建立信任的商业联系;向家长提供心理教育信息;用小说作为培养爱国情感的手段;确保儿童、教师和家长的定期互动;吸引家庭成员参与教学过程;在家庭中创造一个主题和情感发展环境。确定了用小说培养学龄前儿童爱国情感的方向、形式和方法。
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