Beyond dynasties and binary alternations: a diachronic corpus study of four-way variability in Chinese theme-recipient constructions

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1515/flin-2023-2026
Yi Li, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi, Weiwei Zhang
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Abstract

Abstract Despite the vast body of literature on the historical development of the theme-recipient alternation (also known as the “dative” alternation) in Chinese, most studies that have been conducted so far are limited to philological recounts of the binary choice between the prepositional dative and the ditransitive dative across dynasties, which usually spanned centuries. Against this backdrop, we conduct a state-of-the-art variationist analysis of the four variants, utilizing a large and richly annotated diachronic dataset based on a corpus of Chinese texts (1300s–1900s). Using conditional inference trees and conditional random forest analysis, we demonstrate that end-weight effects are the most stable linguistic constraint on variation, while definiteness and animacy of the theme constituent tend to be more fluid. Supplementary distinctive collexeme analysis reveals a strong collostructional interplay between verbs and the variants, including changes involving the prototypical verb of GIVING 给gĕi.
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超越朝代与二元交替:汉语主题接受者结构四向变异的历时语料库研究
摘要尽管有大量关于汉语主题接受者交替(也称为“与格”交替)的历史发展的文献,但迄今为止进行的大多数研究仅限于对介词与格和双及物与格之间的二元选择的文献学叙述,这些选择通常跨越几个世纪。在这种背景下,我们对这四种变体进行了最先进的变元主义分析,利用了一个基于中国文本语料库(1300s–1900s)的大型且注释丰富的历时数据集。利用条件推理树和条件随机森林分析,我们证明了尾权效应是变异最稳定的语言约束,而主题成分的明确性和动态性往往更具流动性。补充的独特集合组分析揭示了动词和变体之间强烈的搭配相互作用,包括涉及给予原型动词的变化给gĕi。
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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