Genome Editing Animals and the Promise of Control in a (Post-) Anthropocentric World

IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Body & Society Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1177/1357034X19882762
R. Kelz
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Gene editing tools are ‘revolutionizing’ microbiological research. Much of the public debate focuses on the possibility of human germ line applications. The use of genome editing to alter non-human animals, however, will have more immediate impacts on our daily lives. Genome edited animals are used for basic biological and biomedical research and could soon play a role in the livestock industry and ecosystem management. Genome editing thus provides an occasion to rethink societal narratives about the relationships between humans and other animals. Even though the technique can be easily incorporated as an example into a conventional storyline about the development of the modern life sciences as striving for control over nature, it can also help to highlight the anthropocentric biases expressed in these narratives and demonstrate the continuities between humans and other animals.
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基因组编辑动物与(后)人类中心世界的控制前景
基因编辑工具正在“彻底改变”微生物学研究。公众争论的焦点大多集中在人类生殖系应用的可能性上。然而,使用基因组编辑来改变非人类动物,将对我们的日常生活产生更直接的影响。经过基因组编辑的动物用于基础生物和生物医学研究,可能很快在畜牧业和生态系统管理中发挥作用。因此,基因组编辑提供了一个重新思考人类和其他动物之间关系的社会叙事的机会。尽管这项技术可以很容易地作为一个例子融入到现代生命科学发展的传统故事情节中,努力控制自然,但它也有助于突出这些故事中表达的以人类为中心的偏见,并展示人类和其他动物之间的连续性。
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来源期刊
Body & Society
Body & Society SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.
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