New tachinid parasitoids on pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Bulgaria

G. Georgiev, Z. Hubenov, P. Mirchev, M. Georgieva, M. Matova
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Abstract

The tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) were studied in 2019 and 2020 in the Eastern Rhodopes (Fotinovo, Kandilka and Sarnak vills.), the Western Rhodopes (Dobrostan vill.) and the Struma Valley (town of Sandanski). In total, 1193 larvae and pupae of T. pityocampa were collected in 40-50-year-old Pinus nigra plantations. They were transported and observed in laboratory conditions at 20-22 °С. Three parasitoids, Compsilura concinnata, Exorista (Exorista) fasciata and Phryxe vulgaris were reared from the host. In this study, E. fasciata was established for the first time in trophic association with T. pityocampa. In addition, P. vulgaris was confirmed as a parasitoid of the host. The mortality of the pine processionary moth caused by tachinids in different localities was 0.5-5.3%, with an average of 2.6% for the country.
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保加利亚松进程蛾上的新蛛形寄生蜂(Thaumetopoea pityocampa)(直翅目:蛛科)
2019年和2020年,在东部罗多佩(Fotinovo、Kandilka和Sarnak村)、西部罗多佩区(Dobrostan村)和斯特鲁马山谷(Sandanski镇)研究了松树行进蛾(Thaumetopoea pityocampa)的塔奇尼寄生蜂(双翅目:塔奇尼科)。在40-50年生的黑松人工林中,共采集到1193只皮氏锥虫幼虫和蛹。它们在20-22°С的实验室条件下运输和观察。从寄主中培育出三种寄生蜂,即圆尾虫(Compsilura concinnata)、筋膜外寄生蜂(Exorista)和寻常披蝇(Phryxe vulgaris)。在本研究中,首次建立了与皮氏锥虫营养相关的筋膜E.fasciata。此外,寻常P.vulgaris被确认为寄主的寄生蜂。不同地区由刺桐引起的松毛虫死亡率为0.5-5.3%,全国平均为2.6%。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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