Tourism and COVID-19: Changes in Travel and Behavioral Patterns of Residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.14505/jemt.v14.4(68).07
Amra Čaušević
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Abstract

This paper analyses whether there have been any changes in the behavior and patterns of tourist travel after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The convenience sample included 265 respondents. The results of the study show that the most important factors in choosing to travel during the COVID-19 pandemic are: cleanliness, safety, comfort, costs, and social distance. The results of the study show a statistically significant difference in the factors that influence choosing to travel during COVID-19 with regard to employment, i.e., occupation, whereby the most factors when deciding on travel during COVID-19 are considered by pensioners and the least by students. When choosing a destination, as well as the image of the destination from the perspective of tourists, the study showed that owning a car is a statistically significant factor. The study also shows that there is a positive relationship that is statistically significant between the factors that influence choosing to travel during COVID-19 and the factors when choosing a destination from the perspective of tourists and the image of the destination, so those respondents who take into account more factors when choosing to travel during COVID-19, also take into account several factors when choosing a destination from the perspective of tourists and the image of the destination.  
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旅游业与新冠肺炎:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那居民旅行和行为模式的变化
本文分析了新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,旅游者的行为和模式是否发生了变化。便利样本包括265名受访者。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间选择旅行的最重要因素是:清洁、安全、舒适、成本和社交距离。研究结果显示,在就业(即职业)方面,影响新冠肺炎期间选择旅行的因素存在统计学显著差异,因此,在新冠肺炎期间决定旅行时,养老金领取者考虑的因素最多,学生考虑的因素最少。研究表明,在选择目的地以及从游客的角度选择目的地的形象时,拥有汽车是一个具有统计学意义的因素。研究还表明,影响新冠肺炎期间选择旅行的因素与从游客和目的地形象的角度选择目的地的因素之间存在统计学显著的正相关关系,因此,那些在新冠肺炎期间选择旅行时考虑更多因素的受访者,从游客和目的地形象的角度选择目的地时,也要考虑几个因素。
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Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
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期刊介绍: Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism is an interdisciplinary research journal, aimed to publish articles and original research papers that should contribute to the development of both experimental and theoretical nature in the field of Environmental Management and Tourism Sciences. Journal will publish original research and seeks to cover a wide range of topics regarding environmental management and engineering, environmental management and health, environmental chemistry, environmental protection technologies (water, air, soil), pollution reduction at source and waste minimization, energy and environment, modeling, simulation and optimization for environmental protection; environmental biotechnology, environmental education and sustainable development, environmental strategies and policies, etc. This topic may include the fields indicated above, but are not limited to these. Authors are encouraged to submit high quality, original works that discuss the latest developments in environmental management research and application with the certain scope to share experiences and research findings and to stimulate more ideas and useful insights regarding current best-practices and future directions in Environmental Management.
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