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Climate Change Impact Vulnerability Assessment: The Case of Coastal Communities in Central Zambales, Philippines 气候变化影响脆弱性评估:菲律宾赞巴勒斯中部沿海社区案例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).02
Shirly C. Serrano, N. Tangtham, S. Bualert, Suthee Janyasuthiwong
The Philippines is one of the countries most affected by climate change. As an archipelago country, coastal areas are at high risk of sea level rise due to climate change. This study investigated the vulnerability of coastal areas to sea level rise in selected municipalities in Zambales province, Philippines. The results showed that the coastal barangay of Iba City has a “moderate” to “high” level of vulnerability, while Botolan City has a “high” to “very high” level of vulnerability. Limited areas of nature reserves, such as mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems, are one of the key factors contributing to high vulnerability. Concerted efforts of the local government units and the residents play a vital role to mitigate impacts of climate change including regular mangrove tree planting, coastal clean-up drive, and strict implementation of environmental policies. While there are many tools used in vulnerability assessment, a simpler yet reliable is recommended as an appropriate for barangay levels. With the identified vulnerability of the communities in sea level rise, possible mitigation measures to cope with the fast-changing climate could now be established.  
菲律宾是受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。作为一个群岛国家,沿海地区因气候变化而面临海平面上升的高风险。本研究调查了菲律宾赞巴莱斯省部分城市沿海地区面对海平面上升的脆弱性。结果表明,伊巴市沿海镇的脆弱性程度为 "中度 "至 "高度",而博托兰市的脆弱性程度为 "高度 "至 "极度"。红树林、海草和珊瑚礁生态系统等自然保护区面积有限,是造成高脆弱性的关键因素之一。地方政府部门和居民的共同努力在减轻气候变化影响方面发挥了重要作用,包括定期种植红树林、开展海岸清洁活动和严格执行环境政策。虽然有许多工具可用于脆弱性评估,但建议采用一种更简单但可靠的工具,以适合镇级评估。在确定了社区在海平面上升方面的脆弱性之后,现在就可以制定可能的缓解措施,以应对快速变化的气候。
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引用次数: 0
Green Competence Building, Green Employee Involvement and Green Work-Life Balance to Improve Environmental Performance through Green Organizational Culture 绿色能力建设、绿色员工参与和绿色工作与生活平衡,通过绿色组织文化提高环境绩效
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).06
D. W. Prasetyo, A. Kusmaningtyas, Siti Mujanah
This research is motivated by environmental performance. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the relationship between green competence building, green employee involvement, and green work-life balance on environmental performance, mediated by the green organizational culture of the Head of Study Program at PGRI Higher Education Institutions in East Java. The grand theory of this research is the AMO theory (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity). The sampling technique uses a saturated or census sample. The sample in this study consists of 185 respondents, the Head of Study Program at PGRI Higher Education Institutions in East Java, through a self-administered survey. The research instrument uses a questionnaire and is analyzed using SEM analysis, employing the Warp PLS Version 7.0 analysis tool to analyze the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing using p-value. The results show a significant direct influence of green competence building and green employee involvement on green organizational culture. Subsequently, green organizational culture significantly influences environmental performance. The relationship with green work-life balance does not significantly affect green organizational culture. This research indicates that there is an intervening variable effect, namely green organizational culture, on the relationship between green competence building, green employee involvement, and environmental performance. However, green organizational culture cannot act as an intervening variable in the relationship between green work-life balance and environmental performance. This study demonstrates that the practices of green competence building, green employee involvement, and green organizational culture play a crucial role in the implementation of environmental policies to promote environmental performance at PGRI Higher Education Institutions in East Java.
本研究的动机是环境绩效。本研究的目的是确定在东爪哇 PGRI 高等教育机构学习项目负责人的绿色组织文化的中介下,绿色能力建设、绿色员工参与和绿色工作与生活平衡之间的关系对环境绩效的影响。本研究的主要理论是 AMO 理论(能力、动机、机会)。抽样技术采用饱和样本或普查样本。本研究的样本由 185 名受访者组成,他们是东爪哇 PGRI 高等教育机构学习课程的负责人,通过自填式调查问卷的方式进行。研究工具采用问卷调查,分析方法为 SEM 分析法,运用 Warp PLS 7.0 版分析工具对外部模型、内部模型进行分析,并利用 p 值进行假设检验。结果表明,绿色能力建设和绿色员工参与对绿色组织文化有显著的直接影响。随后,绿色组织文化显著影响环境绩效。与绿色工作-生活平衡的关系对绿色组织文化的影响不明显。这项研究表明,绿色能力建设、绿色员工参与和环境绩效之间的关系存在干预变量效应,即绿色组织文化。但是,绿色组织文化不能作为绿色工作与生活平衡和环境绩效之间关系的干预变量。本研究表明,绿色能力建设、绿色员工参与和绿色组织文化在东爪哇 PGRI 高等教育机构实施环境政策以促进环境绩效的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
QR Code Use and Identification Problems in Tourism 二维码在旅游业中的使用和识别问题
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).14
József Udvaros, Norbert Forman
The integration of technology with tourism increases its efficiency and improves the tourist experience, especially through QR codes and NFC technologies, which are already widely used. The number of research related to digitization and the sustainability of tourism is increasing, and the focus is shifting towards ICT, AR and VR. Mobile services like QR codes are crucial in tourism, improving service availability and user experience. The article analyzes the importance of QR codes and image processing in logistics and tourism. The focus is on the technological foundations, recognition, and decoding methods of QR codes, highlighting the role of artificial intelligence. The article discusses in detail the application of QR codes in tourism, along with technological challenges and development opportunities. It also presents future research directions and the potential effects of QR codes on tourism.  
技术与旅游业的结合提高了旅游业的效率,改善了游客的体验,特别是通过二维码和近距离无线通信技术,这些技术已经得到广泛应用。与数字化和旅游业可持续发展相关的研究数量正在增加,重点正在转向信息和通信技术、AR 和 VR。像二维码这样的移动服务在旅游业中至关重要,可以改善服务的可用性和用户体验。文章分析了二维码和图像处理在物流和旅游业中的重要性。重点是二维码的技术基础、识别和解码方法,突出人工智能的作用。文章详细讨论了二维码在旅游业中的应用,以及技术挑战和发展机遇。文章还介绍了未来的研究方向以及二维码对旅游业的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of Revisit Intention of Thai Cultural Tourist in Thailand 泰国文化游客重游泰国意愿的先决条件
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).11
Thanat Kornsuphkit, Saranan Photchanachan, Kitti Charoernpornpanichkul, Chaveewan Shoosanuk, A. Shoosanuk
The objectives of this research are (1) to develop the causal relationship model for antecedents of revisit intention of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand and (2) to validate the causal relationship model of antecedents of revisit intention of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand with empirical data. This research adopts quantitative research utilizing a questionnaire as a tool to collect data from 416 Thai cultural tourists. This research employed non-probability sampling with quota sampling. Statistical analysis includes frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and structural equation modeling. The findings of the study revealed that (1.1) travel motivation, novelty seeking and destination image positively influence the memorable experiences of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand; (1.2) travel motivation, novelty seeking, destination image and memorable experiences positively affect the satisfaction of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand; (1.3) memorable experiences and satisfaction have a positive impact on positive word of mouth of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand and (1.4) Memorable experiences, satisfaction and positive word of mouth positively influence the revisit intention of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand. The causal relationship model of antecedents of revisit intention of Thai cultural tourist in Thailand was consistent with empirical data.
本研究的目标是:(1) 建立泰国文化游客重游意向前因后果关系模型;(2) 通过实证数据验证泰国文化游客重游意向前因后果关系模型。本研究采用定量研究方法,以调查问卷为工具,收集了 416 名泰国文化游客的数据。本研究采用配额抽样的非概率抽样方法。统计分析包括频率、百分比、平均值、标准差和结构方程模型。研究结果表明:(1.1)旅游动机、追求新奇感和目的地形象对泰国文化游客的难忘经历有积极影响;(1.2)旅游动机、追求新奇感、目的地形象和难忘经历对泰国文化游客的满意度有积极影响;(1.3)难忘经历和满意度对泰国文化游客的积极口碑有积极影响;(1.4)难忘经历、满意度和积极口碑对泰国文化游客的重游意向有积极影响。泰国文化游客重游意向的前因关系模型与实证数据一致。
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引用次数: 0
An Importance-Performance Analysis of Accessible Tourism: A Tourist and Resident Perspective with Empirical Insights from Phuket 无障碍旅游的重要性-绩效分析:从游客和居民的角度看普吉岛的经验启示
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).09
Kevin Fuchs
The fundamental principle of accessible tourism revolves around advocating for the inclusion and empowerment of individuals with disabilities, aiming to facilitate complete engagement for individuals with disabilities within tourism experiences. Previous research established a five-dimensional exploratory framework revealing several barriers that prevent Phuket Island from fully engaging in accessible tourism and increasing its global market share in this emerging market segment. This study sought to build upon previous findings by empirically investigating these barriers through the utilization of the importance-performance analysis method. Methodologically, survey data was collected from 391 tourists and residents in Phuket. The findings align with previous research, highlighting the preparedness of Phuket's international airport, diverse luxury accommodation options, and internationally accredited medical facilities. These elements stand out as exemplary in meeting the needs of accessible tourism. Conversely, the present infrastructure, insufficient transportation systems, and limited recreational options pose significant challenges, marking them as pivotal bottlenecks. The article discusses practical implications to rectify these limitations and advances the discussion about using the importance-performance analysis as a managerial tool to evaluate the quality of tourism experiences in the context of accessible tourism.  
无障碍旅游的基本原则是倡导对残疾人的包容和赋权,旨在促进残疾人完全参与旅游体验。先前的研究建立了一个五维探索框架,揭示了阻碍普吉岛全面参与无障碍旅游并提高其在这一新兴细分市场的全球市场份额的几个障碍。本研究试图在以往研究成果的基础上,利用重要性-绩效分析方法对这些障碍进行实证调查。在方法上,本研究收集了普吉岛 391 名游客和居民的调查数据。研究结果与之前的研究结果一致,强调了普吉岛国际机场的准备工作、多样化的豪华住宿选择以及国际认可的医疗设施。这些要素在满足无障碍旅游需求方面堪称典范。相反,目前的基础设施、不完善的交通系统和有限的娱乐选择则构成了重大挑战,成为关键瓶颈。文章讨论了纠正这些局限性的实际意义,并推进了将重要性-绩效分析作为无障碍旅游背景下评估旅游体验质量的管理工具的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Tourism Social Carrying Capacity: An Exploratory Study of Social Dynamics in Ecotourism Development of Cirebon 衡量旅游业的社会承载能力:井里汶生态旅游发展中的社会动态探索研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).17
Meizar Rusli, R. Avenzora, T. Sunarminto, Elly Malihah
The carrying capacity of tourism activities is a crucial thing that needs attention, considering that it is closely related to sustainable development to maximize the future of human rights to resources. The study and concept of tourism carrying capacity can be assessed through a comprehensive research methodology based on existing social interaction analysis space. Areas of tourist and non-tourist attractions in the activity centre of Cirebon City are the empirical application of this study. Some of the findings from the analysis show that negative social interactions exist in spaces that are directly or indirectly affected. Therefore, the procedures and results of this study can be of particular concern to managers, planners, developers and marketers in the tourism sector.  
旅游活动的承载力是一个需要关注的关键问题,因为它与可持续发展密切相关,以最大限度地实现未来人类对资源的权利。旅游承载能力的研究和概念可以通过基于现有社会互动分析空间的综合研究方法进行评估。井里汶市活动中心的旅游和非旅游景点区域是本研究的实证应用领域。一些分析结果表明,直接或间接受影响的空间存在负面社会互动。因此,本研究的程序和结果尤其值得旅游业的管理者、规划者、开发者和营销者关注。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability of the Sumedang Larang Palace as a Tourism Attraction of the Kingdom of Sunda Heritage in West Java 作为西爪哇巽他王国遗产旅游景点的苏美当拉朗宫的可持续性
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).07
R. Ingkadijaya, Fetty Asmaniati, Heny Ratnaningtyas, Myrza Rahmanita
Sumedang Larang Palace is the last Sunda Kingdom Palace in West Java today. This study aims to explore the supporting elements of the Sumedang Larang Palace as a tourist attraction for the Sunda Kingdom heritage in West Java. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The place of this research is the Sumedang Larang Royal Palace, located in the city of Sumedang. The primary data used in this study were obtained by interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the Nazir Waqf Foundation of Sumedang Prince mandated the Sumedang Larang Palace. In managing the Palace as a heritage tourism destination, it has been regulated in the organizational structure of the Foundation. Employee management is carried out by human resource management, who records, directs, supervises, and performs operations. Furthermore, through its management, the Foundation also maintains and adequately manages the collection of historical artifacts of the Sumedang Kingdom at the Geusan Ulun Museum. Resources are collected independently by managing palace assets. The Foundation also cooperates with external parties to organize and manage the Palace by involving the government, academia, the private sector, and the media.  
苏美当拉朗宫(Sumedang Larang Palace)是当今西爪哇最后一座巽他王国宫殿。本研究旨在探讨苏美当拉朗宫作为西爪哇巽他王国遗产旅游景点的支持要素。本研究属于描述性定性研究。本研究的地点是位于苏美当市的苏美当拉朗王宫。本研究中使用的原始数据是通过访谈、观察和文献记录获得的。结果显示,苏美当王子纳齐尔宗教基金授权苏美当拉朗王宫。在将该宫殿作为遗产旅游目的地进行管理时,基金会的组织结构对其进行了规范。员工管理由人力资源管理部门负责,该部门负责记录、指导、监督和执行业务。此外,基金会还通过其管理层维护和充分管理 Geusan Ulun 博物馆的苏美唐王国历史文物收藏。通过管理宫殿资产,独立收集资源。基金会还与外部各方合作,通过政府、学术界、私营部门和媒体的参与来组织和管理王宫。
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引用次数: 0
Results of Two Non-Market Valuation Methods Used to Estimate Recreational Fishing in the Lakes Prespa Watershed 用于估算普雷斯帕湖流域休闲捕鱼量的两种非市场估价方法的结果
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).05
D. Grazhdani
Using both the travel cost and contingent valuation methods, a case study of Lakes Prespa was utilized to assess the demand functions for carp and non-carp angling separately. An on-site survey questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was completed in 2019. The results showed that when travel costs and bid amounts are higher or when anglers are traveling in larger groups, they travel less frequently. On the other hand, the number of trips is positively correlated with income, angling experience, the use of a motorized boat, the number of trips taken to other sites, and retirement. The mean daily consumer surplus values for carp and non-carp anglers were calculated to be €7.24 and €4.33, respectively, using the trip cost method, and €7.83 and €4.61 using the contingent valuation method. Regardless of the method of valuation utilized, carp anglers' consumer surplus was more than 1.7 times that of non-carp anglers, demonstrating that ordering in fish species values is robust to valuation methods. Furthermore, the convergent validity of the two techniques was identified. The results will help fisheries managers make more successful and resource-efficient fishing decisions, as well as policymakers justify funding initiatives targeted at managing and protecting this resource.
利用旅行成本法和或然估价法,对普雷斯帕湖进行了案例研究,分别评估了鲤鱼垂钓和非鲤鱼垂钓的需求函数。采用现场调查问卷的方式收集数据,问卷于 2019 年完成。结果表明,当旅行成本和出价金额较高或垂钓者的旅行团队较大时,他们的旅行频率较低。另一方面,旅行次数与收入、垂钓经验、机动船的使用情况、前往其他地点的次数以及退休情况呈正相关。使用出游成本法计算出的鲤鱼和非鲤鱼垂钓者的日平均消费者剩余价值分别为 7.24 欧元和 4.33 欧元,使用或有估值法计算出的日平均消费者剩余价值分别为 7.83 欧元和 4.61 欧元。无论采用哪种估值方法,鲤鱼垂钓者的消费者剩余都是非鲤鱼垂钓者的 1.7 倍以上,这表明鱼类物种价值排序对估值方法具有稳健性。此外,还确定了两种技术的趋同有效性。研究结果将有助于渔业管理者做出更成功、更节约资源的捕鱼决策,也有助于政策制定者为管理和保护这一资源的资金投入提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Geusun Ulun Museum as Sumedang Larang Kingdom Assets Entry Points of Tourism Destinations in Sumedang Geusun Ulun 博物馆作为苏美荡 Larang 王国资产 苏美荡旅游目的地的切入点
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).16
Nurbaeti Nurbaeti, Heny Ratnaningtyas, Sundring PANTJA DJATI
Visit to the Geusun Ulun Museum are still very low compared to other tourist attractions in West Java; a management strategy for the Geusan Ulun Museum is needed. This study aims to apply a SWOT analysis to the Prabu Geusan Ulun Palace as an entry point for Sumedang tourist destinations. The research was conducted by observation and interviews. The results showed that the Geusun Ulun Museum had the highest score of 3.82 in quadrant/position I, which means that the condition of the Geusun Ulun Museum is very profitable and has opportunities and strengths so that it can take advantage of current opportunities; the strategy used is the SO/Strenght Opportunity strategy including: (1) Improving the presentation of collections to be more informative and conceptual; (2) The Nazir Prince Wakaf Sumedang Foundation, the manager of the Geusun Ulun Museum, is actively promoting and developing the Royal Sunda Museum; (3) The strategic location of the Museum is the main attraction for tourists; (4) The remaining land area is still widely used for facilities and infrastructure that still need to be created; (5) Cooperating with the private sector to promote through the internet about the Geusun Ulun Museum; (6) Package and synergize tour packages with travel agents.  
与西爪哇其他旅游景点相比,Geusun Ulun 博物馆的参观人数仍然很少;因此需要为 Geusan Ulun 博物馆制定管理策略。本研究旨在将 SWOT 分析应用于作为苏梅荡旅游目的地入口的 Prabu Geusan Ulun 宫。研究通过观察和访谈进行。结果显示,Geusun Ulun 博物馆的得分最高,为 3.82 分,这意味着 Geusun Ulun 博物馆的条件非常有利可图,拥有机遇和优势,因此可以利用当前的机遇;采用的战略是 SO/Strengt Opportunity 战略,包括(1) 改进藏品的展示方式,使其更具信息性和概念性;(2) Geusun Ulun 博物馆的管理者 Nazir Wakaf Sumedang 王子基金会正在积极宣传和发展皇家巽他博物馆;(3) 博物馆的战略位置是吸引游客的主要因素;(4) 剩余的土地面积仍被广泛用于仍需建设的设施和基础设施;(5) 与私营部门合作,通过互联网宣传 Geusun Ulun 博物馆;(6) 与旅行社合作,包装和协同旅游套餐。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid Bathymetry Mapping Based on Shallow Water Cloud Computing in Small Bay Waters: Pilot Project in Pacitan-Indonesia 基于浅水云计算的小海湾水域快速水深测绘:印尼帕西坦试点项目
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).04
N. Khakhim, Agung Kurniawan, P. Wicaksono, Ahmad Hasrul
Mapping coastal areas generally requires large data constellations in time series and requires analysis using complex mathematical and modeling approaches. In shallow-water bathymetric mapping, remote sensing plays an important role in supporting conventional bathymetric mapping, especially in areas that are difficult to access. This method called Satellite Derived Bathymetry (SDB). The cloud computing approach is a solution for mapping shallow water bathymetry rapid and effectively. This study using Google Earth Engine (GEE) to compute remote sensing data for produce near-shore bathymetry. The method of Li et al. (2021) performs bathymetric extraction without using depth samples but uses chlorophyll-A as input for depth extraction parameter calculations. This study examines a small bay in the waters of Pacitan, Anakan Bay, and the waters of Kemujan Island in the Karimunjawa Islands. Within this study area, significant differences in resulting depth are very limited, ranging from 0 to -17.8. The developed model, based on the algorithm proposed by Li et al. (2021), is estimated to be able to provide accurate predictions of up to around 90% in the waters studied, with a root mean error rate (RMSE) of 1.1 meters.
沿岸地区的测绘一般需要大量的时间序列数据群,并需要用复杂的数学和建模方法 进行分析。在浅水测深制图中,遥感在支持传统测深制图方面发挥着重要作用,特别是在难以进入的地区。这种方法称为卫星衍生测深法(SDB)。云计算方法是快速有效绘制浅水测深图的一种解决方案。本研究使用谷歌地球引擎(GEE)计算遥感数据,以生成近岸水深测量数据。Li 等人(2021 年)的方法是在不使用深度样本的情况下进行水深提取,但使用叶绿素-A 作为深度提取参数计算的输入。本研究考察了卡里蒙查瓦岛帕奇坦海域的一个小海湾、阿纳坎湾和凯穆扬岛海域。在该研究区域内,结果深度的显著差异非常有限,从 0 到 -17.8。根据 Li 等人(2021 年)提出的算法开发的模型,估计能够在所研究的水域提供高达约 90% 的准确预测,均方根误差率 (RMSE) 为 1.1 米。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
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