Viral Anterior Uveitis: A Practical and Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Treatment.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Ocular Immunology and Inflammation Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1080/09273948.2023.2271077
Yun Feng, Ruby Garcia, William Rojas-Carabali, Carlos Cifuentes-González, Ikhwanuliman Putera, Jingyi Li, Rina La Distia Nora, Padmamalini Mahendradas, Vishali Gupta, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Rupesh Agrawal
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Abstract

Anterior uveitis is the most common type of uveitis worldwide. The etiologies of anterior uveitis can be divided into infectious and non-infectious (idiopathic, autoimmune, autoinflammatory, trauma, and others). The viral pathogens most commonly associated with infectious anterior uveitis include Herpes Simplex Virus, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Rubella Virus. Other emerging causes of viral anterior uveitis are West Nile Virus, Human-Immunodeficiency Virus, Epstein-Barr Virus, Parechovirus, Dengue Virus, Chikungunya Virus, and Human Herpesvirus type 6,7, and 8. Early recognition allows prompt management and mitigates its potential ocular complications. This article provides an updated literature review of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tools, and treatment options for viral anterior uveitis.

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病毒性前葡萄膜炎:诊断和治疗的实用和全面综述。
前葡萄膜炎是世界范围内最常见的葡萄膜炎类型。前葡萄膜炎的病因可分为感染性和非感染性(特发性、自身免疫性、自身炎症性、创伤等)。最常见的与感染性前葡萄膜炎相关的病毒病原体包括单纯疱疹病毒、水痘带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒和风疹病毒。病毒性前葡萄膜炎的其他新出现原因是西尼罗河病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒、EB病毒、Parechovirus、登革热病毒、基孔肯雅病毒和人类疱疹病毒6型、7型和8型。早期识别可以及时处理并减轻其潜在的眼部并发症。本文对病毒性前葡萄膜炎的流行病学、临床表现、诊断工具和治疗方案进行了最新的文献综述。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
15.20%
发文量
285
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ocular Immunology & Inflammation ranks 18 out of 59 in the Ophthalmology Category.Ocular Immunology and Inflammation is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and vision scientists. Published bimonthly, the journal provides an international medium for basic and clinical research reports on the ocular inflammatory response and its control by the immune system. The journal publishes original research papers, case reports, reviews, letters to the editor, meeting abstracts, and invited editorials.
期刊最新文献
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