Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process methods in changing the damming level of a small hydropower plant: Case study of Rosko SHP in Poland

IF 4.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.wri.2023.100204
Ireneusz Laks , Zbigniew Walczak , Natalia Walczak
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Abstract

Small hydropower plants are one of the most important renewable energy sources that do not degrade and consume natural resource. The paper presents a case study of an already operating small hydropower plant (SHP) and a potential increase in its energy production by raising the damming level. Three variants were defined and subjected to detailed analysing. The analyses used the Fuzzy AHP methodology (FAHP), which allowed for identifying the variant that has the best chance of being implemented in the context of administrative, legal and social realities of the country where an SHP is located. The adopted solution will increase electricity production by 108.78 MWh annually, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 86000 kg CO2. The described methodology is of general use and can be applied in any country in the world.

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模糊层次分析法在小水电厂坝位变化中的应用——以波兰罗斯科水电站为例
小型水电站是最重要的可再生能源之一,不会降解和消耗自然资源。本文介绍了一个已经运行的小型水电站(SHP)的案例研究,以及通过提高筑坝水平来增加其能源生产的潜力。定义了三种变体,并对其进行了详细分析。分析使用了模糊层次分析法(FAHP),该方法允许在SHP所在国的行政、法律和社会现实背景下确定最有可能实施的变体。采用的解决方案将每年增加108.78兆瓦时的电力产量,同时减少86000公斤二氧化碳的排放。所描述的方法具有通用性,可以应用于世界上任何国家。
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来源期刊
Water Resources and Industry
Water Resources and Industry Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
23
审稿时长
75 days
期刊介绍: Water Resources and Industry moves research to innovation by focusing on the role industry plays in the exploitation, management and treatment of water resources. Different industries use radically different water resources in their production processes, while they produce, treat and dispose a wide variety of wastewater qualities. Depending on the geographical location of the facilities, the impact on the local resources will vary, pre-empting the applicability of one single approach. The aims and scope of the journal include: -Industrial water footprint assessment - an evaluation of tools and methodologies -What constitutes good corporate governance and policy and how to evaluate water-related risk -What constitutes good stakeholder collaboration and engagement -New technologies enabling companies to better manage water resources -Integration of water and energy and of water treatment and production processes in industry
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