{"title":"Classification of semi-parallel hypersurfaces of the product of two spheres","authors":"Shujie Zhai , Cheng Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is known that Mendonça and Tojeiro (2013) <span>[19]</span> have established a complete classification of parallel submanifolds in the product manifold <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup><mo>×</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, where <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup></math></span> (resp. <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup></math></span>) is an <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-dimensional (resp. <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-dimensional) real space form with constant curvature <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> (resp. <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>). In this paper, motivated by this result with considering further generalization, we study those semi-parallel hypersurfaces in case <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup></math></span> with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. As the main result, we classify semi-parallel hypersurfaces of <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup><mo>×</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msubsup></math></span> for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 102067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926224523000931","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is known that Mendonça and Tojeiro (2013) [19] have established a complete classification of parallel submanifolds in the product manifold , where (resp. ) is an -dimensional (resp. -dimensional) real space form with constant curvature (resp. ). In this paper, motivated by this result with considering further generalization, we study those semi-parallel hypersurfaces in case and with . As the main result, we classify semi-parallel hypersurfaces of for .
期刊介绍:
Differential Geometry and its Applications publishes original research papers and survey papers in differential geometry and in all interdisciplinary areas in mathematics which use differential geometric methods and investigate geometrical structures. The following main areas are covered: differential equations on manifolds, global analysis, Lie groups, local and global differential geometry, the calculus of variations on manifolds, topology of manifolds, and mathematical physics.