Health and wellbeing impacts of experiences of public spaces for young people from refugee backgrounds in Australia

Abstract

While there is evidence from the general population that experiences in public spaces can affect health and wellbeing, there is relatively limited research exploring this relationship for young people from refugee backgrounds, who are at higher risk of poor health. This paper draws on interviews, mapping and photovoice with 10 young people from refugee backgrounds and interviews with 16 service providers working with refugee youth, recruited through a survey and community and service networks. All interviews were analysed thematically, with photographs and maps also included in the analysis of interviews with young people. A typology of health-related experiences in public spaces was identified - including socialising and connection, a sense of welcome, a sense of safety, and relaxation and restoration. Each of these aspects of public space experiences could be health promoting. However, cutting across this typology was a theme of racism and discrimination, which affected health and wellbeing directly and indirectly through limiting young people's public space landscape.