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Neighborhood ‘double disadvantage’ and child development in inner city and growth areas 邻里“双重劣势”与城市内城区和增长区儿童发展
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100231
Karen Villanueva , Gavin Turrell , Amanda Alderton , Melanie Davern , Sally Brinkman , Lise Gauvin , Sharon Goldfeld , Hannah Badland
We examined whether urbanicity – living in inner, middle, outer or growth areas – was associated with children's developmental vulnerability. We also explored effects of neighborhood ‘double disadvantage’, conceptualised as living in an outer or growth area with high neighborhood disadvantage, was associated with children's developmental vulnerability. There seemed to be no relationship between the level of urbanicity and child development, but unsurprisingly children living in the most disadvantaged areas were more likely to be developmentally vulnerable. When taken together, children living in inner city most disadvantaged areas had the poorest developmental outcomes. Consequently, research investigating the impact of urbanicity on child development needs to account for neighborhood disadvantage.
我们研究了都市化——居住在内陆、中部、外围或增长区——是否与儿童的发育脆弱性有关。我们还探讨了社区“双重劣势”的影响,概念上是指生活在社区劣势较高的外围或增长区,这与儿童的发展脆弱性有关。城市化水平和儿童发展之间似乎没有关系,但毫不奇怪,生活在最贫困地区的儿童更有可能发展脆弱。总的来说,生活在市中心最弱势地区的儿童的发展结果最差。因此,调查城市化对儿童发展影响的研究需要考虑邻里不利因素。
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引用次数: 0
“If I was in charge”: A qualitative investigation of water security, gender-based violence and wellbeing in Kenya "如果由我负责":对肯尼亚水安全、性别暴力和福祉的定性调查
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100230
Ednah N Ototo , Diana S Karanja , Susan J Elliott
The links between lack of access to WASH (water, sanitation, hygiene) and adverse health outcomes is well documented. There is a recent nascent literature on the links between water security and gender-based violence (GBV) that is relatively sparse; this is surprising given firstly that the global water issue is quintessentially a gendered one and secondly that we know this to be a major issue for women particularly in Sub Saharan Africa. This paper reports on the lived experiences of seniors through oral histories (n = 25) with a particular focus on WASH and gender-based violence using Kisian, Kenya as a case study. Results reveal concerns due to inadequate access to safe water and sanitation facilities and also perceptions of structural gender-based violence where participants reported feeling marginalized by government due to lack of supply of clean piped water. The results also reveal that women are excluded from water governance. In conclusion, gender mainstreaming in water resource management and financial support for gender equity should be adopted by all relevant actors in the WASH sector, particularly given our learnings from the COVID 19 pandemic.
缺乏饮水、环卫和讲卫生运动(水、环境卫生和个人卫生)与不良健康后果之间的联系有据可查。首先,全球水问题本质上是一个性别问题;其次,我们知道这对妇女,尤其是撒哈拉以南非洲地区的妇女来说是一个重大问题。本文以肯尼亚基西安为案例,通过口述历史(n = 25)报告了老年人的生活经历,尤其关注讲卫生运动和基于性别的暴力。研究结果表明,由于无法获得足够的安全饮用水和卫生设施,人们对基于性别的结构性暴力感到担忧,参与者称由于缺乏清洁的自来水供应,他们感到被政府边缘化。结果还显示,妇女被排除在水资源管理之外。总之,水资源管理中的性别主流化和对性别平等的财政支持应由讲卫生运动部门的所有相关行动者采用,特别是考虑到我们从 COVID 19 大流行病中吸取的教训。
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引用次数: 0
Process and practice in New Zealand Enviroschool implementation 新西兰环境学校的实施过程与实践
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100226
Rachel Proctor , Joanne K. Garrett , Robert Stratford , Katrina Wyatt , Andrew James Williams , Cornelia Guell
This qualitative study explores the practices and processes associated with implementing the Enviroschools approach. Enviroschools aim to nurture healthy and sustainable communities through learning and taking action collaboratively. The approach is implemented in over 1600 early childhood centres, primary, intermediate and secondary schools in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 26 participating teachers, school leaders and Enviroschool facilitators and co-ordinators across 6 regions nationwide. Transcripts were analysed through thematic analysis. Two themes were developed to situate and describe participants’ experiences of implementing the approach: forming relationships through attunement and sustaining relationships through critical reflection. Both of these themes speak to the value of applying a relational lens to understand the implementation of systems approaches, particularly in school settings. Our findings also suggest that there is a need for and an appreciation of systems approaches to nurturing wellbeing and sustainability in school communities and that extending systems thinking to the implementation of these approaches can help to bring the interconnections between health and sustainability to life in meaningful ways. The participants valued viewing and approaching implementation as a journey that develops proximal and more distant currents of change over time. Further research to explore the mechansisms of change and how these lead to outcomes may help to translate the practices and processes of implementation.
这项定性研究探讨了与实施环境学校方法有关的实践和过程。环境学校旨在通过合作学习和行动,培育健康和可持续发展的社区。该方法已在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦的 1600 多所幼儿中心、小学、初中和高中实施。对全国 6 个地区的 26 名参与教师、学校领导、环境学校促进者和协调者进行了半结构式访谈。通过主题分析法对访谈记录进行了分析。制定了两个主题来定位和描述参与者实施该方法的经验:通过适应形成关系和通过批判性反思维持关系。这两个主题都说明了运用关系视角来理解系统方法实施的价值,特别是在学校环境中。我们的研究结果还表明,有必要采用系统方法来培养学校社区的健康和可持续发展,并对这种方法表示赞赏,将系统思维扩展到这些方法的实施中,有助于以有意义的方式将健康和可持续发展之间的相互联系变为现实。与会者认为,实施工作是一个旅程,随着时间的推移,会产生近期和远期的变化。进一步研究探索变革的机制以及这些机制如何导致成果,可能有助于转化实施的做法和过程。
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引用次数: 0
The loss of rural vital places: A case study using the social determinants of health framework 农村重要场所的消失:利用健康的社会决定因素框架进行案例研究
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100228
Danielle Rhubart , Jennifer Kowalkowski , Hazel Velasco Palacios , Kristina Brant
Healthy food sources, recreational facilities, and social spaces serve as vital places for supporting health. Less is known about what happens when vital places are lost, especially in rural contexts that have experienced disinvestment and population decline. In this paper we use a case study of a small rural community in Pennsylvania that lost a substantial share of its vital places over a short period of time to explore the experiences of local residents. Using qualitative interviews with 26 local residents we show that the loss of vital places, which are part of the neighborhood and built environment, intersected with other social determinants of health with potential consequences for health and well-being. This was often because vital places were essential (i.e., few or no alternatives existed) and multifunctional (i.e., supporting health through multiple behavioral and social mechanisms). Examining experiences of local residents following the loss of vital places through a social determinants of health lens helps to identify consequences and inform adaptation strategies. We also use the findings to refine the vital places framework for rural contexts.
健康的食物来源、娱乐设施和社交空间是支持健康的重要场所。人们对失去重要场所后的情况知之甚少,尤其是在经历了投资减少和人口下降的农村地区。在本文中,我们通过对宾夕法尼亚州一个小型农村社区的案例研究,探讨了当地居民在短时间内失去大量重要场所的经历。通过对 26 位当地居民的定性访谈,我们发现,作为邻里和建筑环境一部分的重要场所的消失与其他决定健康的社会因素交织在一起,对健康和幸福产生了潜在的影响。这通常是因为重要场所是必不可少的(即几乎没有或根本不存在替代场所),而且具有多功能性(即通过多种行为和社会机制支持健康)。通过健康的社会决定因素视角来研究当地居民在失去重要场所后的经历,有助于确定后果并为适应战略提供信息。我们还利用研究结果完善了适用于农村环境的重要场所框架。
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引用次数: 0
The contributions of community seed saving to health and wellbeing: A qualitative study in Thunder Bay, Canada 社区留种对健康和幸福的贡献:加拿大桑德湾定性研究
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100227
Rachel L.W. Portinga, Charles Z. Levkoe, Lindsay P. Galway
This paper positions community seed saving (CSS) as collective knowledge and practices used to cultivate, collect, conserve, exchange, and advocate for regionally adapted seeds as a foundation of healthy and sustainable food systems. Qualitative research involved twelve interviews with community seed savers in Thunder Bay, Canada. We explored the relationships to participants’ health and wellbeing through themes of physical health, mental, emotional, and spiritual health, and relationships and reciprocity. The findings illustrate that CSS can directly benefit individuals and influence social and ecological determinants of health. We argue that public health should consider CSS a health promotion intervention and an important future direction for research.
本文将社区种子保存(CSS)定位为集体知识和实践,用于培育、收集、保存、交换和倡导适应地区的种子,作为健康和可持续食品系统的基础。定性研究对加拿大桑德湾的社区种子保存者进行了 12 次访谈。我们通过身体健康、心理、情感和精神健康以及关系和互惠等主题,探讨了与参与者的健康和福祉之间的关系。研究结果表明,CSS 可以直接造福于个人,并影响健康的社会和生态决定因素。我们认为,公共卫生应将 CSS 视为一种促进健康的干预措施和未来重要的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Wellbeing and sustainability in Europe in the 2010s–An empirical analysis 2010 年代欧洲的福祉和可持续性--实证分析
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100225
Csaba Lakócai (Research fellow)
The decade of the 2010s was characterized by relative economic stability in Europe. Most of the countries had recovered from the financial crisis of the previous decade while the new socio-economic crises, brought by the early 2020s, were not yet on the horizon. The economic stability of this period does not mean the absence of systemic issues at all. Environmental degradation, aging societies, refugee crisis, or offshore scandals are but just to mention a few. However, due to the period of relative stability, the direct impact of these issues in different countries can be better illustrated and compared over the 2010s than during the crisis periods. In order to prove empirically this presumption, I apply longitudinal statistical data analyses, as well as cross-sectional regressions, among 39 European countries. The examined outcome variables are the Happy Planet Index (HPI), as an informal indicator of progress, and its sub-components, as proxy indicators for (subjective) wellbeing and (objective) sustainability. The results confirm the diverse trends in terms of wellbeing and sustainability in spite of the roughly even formal economic growth over the period. This highlights the necessity for a multifaceted approach to assess progress.
2010 年代是欧洲经济相对稳定的十年。大多数国家已经从上一个十年的金融危机中恢复过来,而 2020 年代初带来的新的社会经济危机还没有出现。这一时期的经济稳定并不意味着完全没有系统性问题。环境恶化、社会老龄化、难民危机、海外丑闻等等,不一而足。然而,由于这一时期相对稳定,与危机时期相比,2010 年代可以更好地说明和比较这些问题对不同国家的直接影响。为了从经验上证明这一假设,我对 39 个欧洲国家进行了纵向统计数据分析和横截面回归分析。研究的结果变量是作为非正式进步指标的快乐星球指数(HPI),以及作为(主观)幸福感和(客观)可持续性替代指标的其子成分。结果证实,尽管在此期间正规经济增长大致持平,但在幸福感和可持续性方面却出现了不同的趋势。这突出表明,有必要采取多方面的方法来评估进展情况。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial context and informal caregivers’ Well-being: A case study of a Carer Café project in Hong Kong 空间环境与非正式照顾者的福祉:香港 "照顾者咖啡馆 "项目案例研究
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100224
Ka Yi Fung , Wing Sun Chan
This paper evaluates how a Hong Kong community Carer Café program reduce the informal (unpaid) caregivers’ navigation burden of social and health care service system. The cafés took place once biweekly at pantries and activity rooms of social service centers, community centers, and churches, which installed temporary decorations to create a café-like environment. his article will use the conceptual framework of spatial context, including spatial propinquity, spatial composition, and spatial configuration, to highlight four mechanisms in the process of informalization. They are (a) changing layout; (b) promoting spatial propinquity of caregivers; (c) creating a spatial composition facilitating social interaction; and (d) allowing the caregivers to use informal spaces flexibly. Qualitative data from 26 respondents, including social workers, project staff, volunteers, and users, sheds light on the details of four mechanisms. Results show that the Carer Cafés were transformed into a safe and caregiver friendly third place by the informalization process. Thus, caregivers from communities visit cafés frequently. These frequent visits facilitate the Cafés become a hub for informal caregivers access different resources and supports. This paper suggest that spatial context would be an important consideration to further explore in the future community caregiver support service practice and policy.
本文评估了香港社区 "照顾者咖啡馆 "计划如何减轻非正式(无偿)照顾者在社会和医疗服务体系中的导航负担。咖啡馆每两周在社会服务中心、社区中心和教堂的茶水间和活动室举办一次,这些地方安装了临时装饰,营造出咖啡馆般的环境。本文将使用空间环境的概念框架,包括空间倾向性、空间构成和空间配置,强调非正式化过程中的四个机制。它们是:(a)改变布局;(b)促进照顾者的空间亲和性;(c)创造有利于社会互动的空间组成;以及(d)允许照顾者灵活使用非正式空间。来自 26 位受访者(包括社会工作者、项目工作人员、志愿者和使用者)的定性数据揭示了四种机制的细节。结果表明,通过非正式化进程,护工咖啡馆变成了一个安全的、对护工友好的第三场所。因此,来自社区的护理人员经常光顾咖啡馆。这些频繁的访问促使咖啡馆成为非正式照顾者获取不同资源和支持的枢纽。本文认为,在未来的社区照顾者支持服务实践和政策中,空间环境将是一个值得进一步探讨的重要考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating connections, confinements, and neighbourhood places: Older adults’ everyday well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond 协商联系、限制和邻里场所:COVID-19 大流行期间及之后老年人的日常福祉
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100223
Callista A. Ottoni , Meghan Winters , Joanie Sims-Gould
The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly disrupted society and raised concerns about the well-being of older adults. Today, many people have abandoned ‘pandemic protocols’ but questions remain about the pandemic's longer term impacts on older adults. We used digitally mediated photovoice to explore older adults’ well-being in the context of their everyday lives, early in the pandemic and again two years later. Nine apartment-dwelling older adults who lived in high-density neighbourhoods in Vancouver, Canada participated in our study. We holistically considered how five dimensions of well-being were interrelated to shape experiences: material, relational, subjective, psychological, and environmental. We explored positive and negative aspects of these dimensions in relation to two key themes: (i) negotiating comfort, purpose and confinement at home, and (ii) navigating neighbourhood places amidst pandemic disruptions. Material resources to meet one's needs (e.g., communication technology, hobbies) and access to public and private greenspaces were assets. However, some participants experienced increased barriers to maintaining the five overlapping dimensions of well-being we examined; these participants viewed their homes negatively, and engaged less with their neighbourhoods over time. We emphasize how older adults’ well-being during the pandemic was a dynamic and, at times, precarious process. Understanding how interrelated dimensions shape older adult well-being might ultimately inform practices and policies that promote age-friendly cities.
COVID-19 大流行严重扰乱了社会,并引发了对老年人福祉的担忧。如今,许多人已经放弃了 "大流行病规程",但关于大流行病对老年人的长期影响的问题依然存在。在大流行初期和两年后,我们利用数字媒介摄影舆论来探讨老年人在日常生活中的幸福感。九位居住在加拿大温哥华高密度社区的老年人参与了我们的研究。我们从整体上考虑了福祉的五个方面是如何相互关联以形成体验的:物质、关系、主观、心理和环境。我们结合以下两个关键主题,探讨了这些方面的积极和消极因素:(i) 在舒适、有目的和封闭的家中进行协商,以及 (ii) 在大流行病的干扰下在邻里之间进行游走。满足个人需求的物质资源(如通信技术、爱好)以及使用公共和私人绿地的机会都是财富。然而,一些参与者在保持我们所研究的五个相互重叠的幸福感方面遇到了更多的障碍;这些参与者对自己的家持负面看法,而且随着时间的推移,他们与社区的接触也越来越少。我们强调老年人在大流行病期间的幸福感是一个动态的过程,有时甚至是不稳定的过程。了解相互关联的因素是如何影响老年人福祉的,最终可能会为促进老年友好型城市的实践和政策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Do perceived natural environment and eco-anxiety relate to mental health and quality of life? Findings from a representative adult sample 感知到的自然环境和生态焦虑与心理健康和生活质量有关吗?来自代表性成人样本的研究结果
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100220
Aglaé Drion , Pierre O. Jacquet , Kimberly Brown , Philip J. Batterham

Using data representing the Australian community (n=1083), this study examines whether there is a link between the way individuals perceive their natural living environment and their mental health state. Linear mixed model regressions are used to assess the associations of environmental (perception of environmental problems and eco-anxiety) and non-environmental variables on mental health and quality of life. A small significant association between eco-anxiety and quality of life was found but no significant effects of environmental variables were obtained on mental distress. Our findings suggest that non-environmental explanatory variables, in particular the socioeconomic situation, drive more variance in mental health.

本研究利用代表澳大利亚社区的数据(n=1083),探讨了个人对自然生活环境的看法与其心理健康状况之间是否存在联系。线性混合模型回归用于评估环境变量(对环境问题和生态焦虑的感知)和非环境变量对心理健康和生活质量的影响。结果发现,生态焦虑与生活质量之间存在微小的显着关联,但环境变量对精神痛苦没有显着影响。我们的研究结果表明,非环境的解释变量,尤其是社会经济状况,对心理健康的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Migrants as agents in placemaking: A socio-spatial analysis of Basmane area in Izmir, Türkiye 移民作为地方建设的推动者:对土耳其伊兹密尔巴斯马内地区的社会空间分析
IF 2.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.wss.2024.100222
Ayselin Yıldız , Aylin Gürel , Meltem Ö. Gürel

This article explores the place-making practices of displaced Syrian refugees living in Basmane area of Izmir's historic Konak district. By examining everyday spaces, the spatio-material and socio-relational outcomes of Syrians’ placemaking practices, the study positions refugees as active agents of placemaking. Through empirical fieldwork, it underscores the spatio-material consequences and socio-relational wellbeing outcomes of Syrians’ placemaking practices, illustrating how these are shaped and constrained by multi-scale configurations of Türkiye's refugee policies and the perceptions of the local population towards migrants.

本文探讨了居住在伊兹密尔历史悠久的科纳克区巴斯马内地区流离失所的叙利亚难民的场所营造实践。通过考察叙利亚人场所营造实践的日常空间、空间物质和社会关系结果,该研究将难民定位为场所营造的积极推动者。通过实地实证研究,该研究强调了叙利亚人的场所营造实践所产生的空间-物质后果和社会-关系福祉结果,说明了土耳其难民政策的多尺度配置以及当地居民对移民的看法是如何形成和制约这些后果和结果的。
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引用次数: 0
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Wellbeing Space and Society
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