Computer-dependent or computer-assisted? The social context of online crime in Lithuanian court judgements

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100577
Maryja Šupa, Vytautas Kaktinas, Aistė Rinkevičiūtė
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper addresses the relative lack of studies concerning characterisation of online crime in court judgements. The goal was to outline the social context of computer-dependent online offences in Lithuania as enacted in court practice. It is an internationally relevant example of the applied outcomes of local legislation enacting the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. We focused on four key themes to explore how computer-dependent online crime was defined in court practice: offences, offenders, victims, and sentences, bound by the concept of selectivity in criminal justice. A mixed-methods approach was utilised to analyse 265 court judgements in online offence cases in Lithuania from the years 2017–2021. The results revealed that the majority of the offences were computer-enabled rather than computer-dependent, carried out by persons with previous experience in the criminal justice system seeking financial gain.

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依赖计算机还是计算机辅助?立陶宛法院判决中网络犯罪的社会背景
本文解决了法院判决中关于网络犯罪特征的研究相对缺乏的问题。其目的是概述立陶宛法院实践中颁布的依赖计算机的网络犯罪的社会背景。这是颁布《布达佩斯网络犯罪公约》的地方立法适用结果的一个具有国际相关性的例子。我们重点讨论了四个关键主题,以探讨依赖计算机的网络犯罪在法庭实践中是如何定义的:犯罪、罪犯、受害者和判决,受刑事司法选择性概念的约束。采用混合方法分析了2017-2021年立陶宛265起网络犯罪案件的法院判决。结果显示,大多数犯罪是由有刑事司法系统经验的人实施的,目的是谋取经济利益,而不是依赖计算机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice is an international and fully peer reviewed journal which welcomes high quality, theoretically informed papers on a wide range of fields linked to criminological research and analysis. It invites submissions relating to: Studies of crime and interpretations of forms and dimensions of criminality; Analyses of criminological debates and contested theoretical frameworks of criminological analysis; Research and analysis of criminal justice and penal policy and practices; Research and analysis of policing policies and policing forms and practices. We particularly welcome submissions relating to more recent and emerging areas of criminological enquiry including cyber-enabled crime, fraud-related crime, terrorism and hate crime.
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