How long it took transit ridership to recover from disruptive events: A review into the recent history

IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 TRANSPORTATION Journal of Public Transportation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jpubtr.2023.100051
Yining Liu, Jesus Osorio, Yanfeng Ouyang
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公交乘客从破坏性事件中恢复需要多长时间:近代史回顾
新冠肺炎大流行导致全球公交乘客量空前减少。美国的一些大城市已经失去了80%以上的公交乘客,一些公交机构被迫减少服务,有时只配备骨干工作人员。尽管新冠肺炎大流行的未来及其对交通系统的长期影响仍不清楚,但可以从过去30年中发生的恐怖袭击和流行病等破坏性事件中学到很多东西,以便对这些事件期间和之后的公众反应、客量恢复期和交通机构的反应进行定性和定量的了解。目标是促进对当前新冠肺炎大流行的理解,并为过境机构的未来决策提供信息。本文对伦敦和马德里爆炸案、东京沙林毒气和9/11袭击等恐怖袭击的影响进行了历史性回顾;以及过去的流行病和大流行病,如严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS)、H1N1猪流感、中东呼吸综合征(MERS)和埃博拉。研究发现,大多数经过审查的事件(9/11袭击事件除外)在一年以上的时间里都没有对公交乘客量造成长期的事后影响。此外,行政命令(如学校关闭)、交通服务水平(如航空旅行和火车站关闭的筛查时间)、公众恐惧、媒体报道和游客减少经常被提及为影响公交乘客量的关键因素。审查还确定了可能有助于恢复公交乘客量的措施,如对车辆和设施进行消毒、调整服务以及推出促销和广告。最后,通过与历史事件的比较,对正在进行的新冠肺炎大流行进行了深入了解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Transportation, affiliated with the Center for Urban Transportation Research, is an international peer-reviewed open access journal focused on various forms of public transportation. It publishes original research from diverse academic disciplines, including engineering, economics, planning, and policy, emphasizing innovative solutions to transportation challenges. Content covers mobility services available to the general public, such as line-based services and shared fleets, offering insights beneficial to passengers, agencies, service providers, and communities.
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