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引用次数: 1
轻度创伤性脑损伤:失眠或嗜睡
TBI引起的睡眠障碍被认为是严重的损伤后后果和恢复障碍。这些疾病可能持续数年,并扰乱生活质量。因此,本研究调查了轻度颅脑损伤患者的失眠、失眠的严重程度和嗜睡情况。方法本次描述性分析研究于2022年进行。共有329名诊断为mTBI的患者在受伤后2周、3个月、6个月和12个月接受了检查。对人口统计信息和病史、疼痛和损伤严重程度评分进行了询问。此外,失眠严重程度指数、雅典失眠量表和埃普沃斯失眠量表用于诊断失眠、失眠严重程度和嗜睡。结果在所有4个时期,失眠与嗜睡有显著差异(P<;0.05),mTBI患者的失眠程度高于嗜睡。与2周后相比,mTBI后12个月失眠的平均得分增加,表明患者的失眠随着时间的推移而增加(P<;0.05)。与2周前相比,mTB后12个月中平均嗜睡得分降低,表明患者嗜睡随着时间的流逝而减少。第12个月的嗜睡与第6个月、第3个月、,和第2周(P<;0.05)。疼痛平均分与AIS之间以及ISS平均分与AIS之间也存在显著而直接的关系(P<)。讨论mTBI后睡眠障碍的治疗应被视为一个常见问题,并应在患者出院时提供必要的解决方案。
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