Morphemes as letter chunks: Linguistic information enhances the learning of visual regularities

IF 2.9 1区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Journal of memory and language Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jml.2023.104411
Jarosław R. Lelonkiewicz, Maria Ktori, Davide Crepaldi
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作为字母组块的语素:语言信息促进视觉规律的学习
我们之前已经表明,读者使用共现统计来了解伪字母串中词缀样块的存在和位置(Lelonkiewicz,Ktori&;Crepaldi,2020)。这些发现被认为是视觉统计学习可能与视觉单词识别过程中的形态学处理有关的证据。本研究试图通过(a)建立潜在学习机制的视觉、语言不可知性,以及(b)在存在高阶语言信息的情况下对其进行研究来具体说明这一说法。在实验1a和1b中,读者熟悉了一串抽象形状,这些形状包括经常同时出现的形状的词缀状块。我们发现读者对大块的存在和位置很敏感。进一步的实验表明,当读者接触到字母串时,在场和位置效应更强,字母串允许访问正字法和语音表示(实验2a和2b),并且通过访问语义而增强(实验3)。我们的研究表明,视觉规律的学习支持纯视觉和类语言材料中的组块识别,语言信息的可用性增强了这种学习。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
14.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
12.7 weeks
期刊介绍: Articles in the Journal of Memory and Language contribute to the formulation of scientific issues and theories in the areas of memory, language comprehension and production, and cognitive processes. Special emphasis is given to research articles that provide new theoretical insights based on a carefully laid empirical foundation. The journal generally favors articles that provide multiple experiments. In addition, significant theoretical papers without new experimental findings may be published. The Journal of Memory and Language is a valuable tool for cognitive scientists, including psychologists, linguists, and others interested in memory and learning, language, reading, and speech. Research Areas include: • Topics that illuminate aspects of memory or language processing • Linguistics • Neuropsychology.
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