{"title":"Organochlorine knockdown-resistance (kdr) association in housefly (Musca domestica): A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Ebrahim Abbasi , Zahra Yazdani , Salman Daliri , Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard","doi":"10.1016/j.parepi.2023.e00310","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Although house flies (<em>Musca domestica</em>) do not directly cause disease in humans, they transmit pathogens to them, which provide the basis for many diseases. The main way to deal with this insect is to use insecticides. Due to the resistance from insecticides, the fight against house flies has been hampered. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticides in house flies worldwide.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study was conducted via a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticides in house flies. Accordingly, by searching the databases of Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Proquest, Bioone, and Embase, all published articles were extracted, and reviewed until the end of May 2022. Statistical data analysis was performed using the random-effects model in the meta-analysis, meta-regression, and I<sup>2</sup> index.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Nine studies entered the meta-analysis process. Based on this, the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticide in house flies was estimated to be 49.1%. Meta-regression showed that the prevalence of knockdown resistance increased with increasing years of study but decreased with increasing sample size.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>According to the findings, about 50% of house flies have knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticide. As a result, it is necessary to adopt effective and combined methods to combat this insect to control it and prevent the transmission of diseases caused by it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37873,"journal":{"name":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405673123000272","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction
Although house flies (Musca domestica) do not directly cause disease in humans, they transmit pathogens to them, which provide the basis for many diseases. The main way to deal with this insect is to use insecticides. Due to the resistance from insecticides, the fight against house flies has been hampered. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticides in house flies worldwide.
Methods
This study was conducted via a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticides in house flies. Accordingly, by searching the databases of Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Proquest, Bioone, and Embase, all published articles were extracted, and reviewed until the end of May 2022. Statistical data analysis was performed using the random-effects model in the meta-analysis, meta-regression, and I2 index.
Results
Nine studies entered the meta-analysis process. Based on this, the prevalence of knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticide in house flies was estimated to be 49.1%. Meta-regression showed that the prevalence of knockdown resistance increased with increasing years of study but decreased with increasing sample size.
Conclusion
According to the findings, about 50% of house flies have knockdown resistance against organochlorine insecticide. As a result, it is necessary to adopt effective and combined methods to combat this insect to control it and prevent the transmission of diseases caused by it.
虽然家蝇(Musca domestica)不直接引起人类疾病，但它们向人类传播病原体，这为许多疾病提供了基础。对付这种昆虫的主要方法是使用杀虫剂。由于杀虫剂的抗药性，对家蝇的防治受到阻碍。本研究旨在确定世界范围内家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂的击倒抗性的流行情况。方法采用系统综述和荟萃分析的方法，调查家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂的击倒抗性情况。因此，通过检索Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、Proquest、Bioone、Embase等数据库，提取所有已发表的文章，并进行评审，截止到2022年5月底。meta分析、meta回归、I2指数采用随机效应模型进行统计数据分析。结果9项研究进入meta分析过程。据此，家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂的击倒抗性阳性率为49.1%。meta回归显示，随着研究年限的增加，低敲抗性患病率增加，但随着样本量的增加而下降。结论家蝇对有机氯杀虫剂有击倒性抗性，约占50%。因此，有必要采取有效和综合的方法来防治这种昆虫，以控制它，防止它引起的疾病的传播。
期刊介绍：
Parasite Epidemiology and Control is an Open Access journal. There is an increasing amount of research in the parasitology area that analyses the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. This epidemiology of parasite infectious diseases is predominantly studied in human populations but also spans other major hosts of parasitic infections and as such this journal will have a broad remit. We will focus on the major areas of epidemiological study including disease etiology, disease surveillance, drug resistance and geographical spread and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects in clinical trials for both human and other animals. We will also look at the epidemiology and control of vector insects. The journal will also cover the use of geographic information systems (Epi-GIS) for epidemiological surveillance which is a rapidly growing area of research in infectious diseases. Molecular epidemiological approaches are also particularly encouraged.
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