Advances in molecular interactions on the Rhizoctonia solani-sugar beet pathosystem

IF 5.7 2区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY Fungal Biology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fbr.2022.11.005
Vahideh Rafiei , Heriberto Vélëz , Christina Dixelius , Georgios Tzelepis
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甜菜根丝核菌致病系统分子相互作用研究进展
枯丝核菌是一种土壤传播的病原菌,寄主范围广泛。建立了一个基于菌丝融合的吻合群(AG)系统来区分该物种复合体中不同的茄茄亚群。AG2-2IIIB亚群的成员可以在甜菜生产中引起严重的问题,导致根核菌根和冠腐病。本文综述了甜菜根瘤菌病理系统的分子研究进展。龙葵AG2-2IIIB基因组草图估计为56.02 Mb,比迄今测序的任何龙葵AGs都要大。据预测,AG2-2IIIB基因组含有11897个蛋白质编码基因,其中包括大量的碳水化合物活性酶(CAZymes)。多糖裂解酶家族1 (PL-1)、糖苷水解酶家族43 (GH-43)和糖酯酶家族12 (CE-12)的CAZymes数量最多。根据AG2-2IIIB基因组数据预测了11个单效应候选物。RsLysM、RsRlpA和RsCRP1基因在甜菜幼苗早期侵染时被高度诱导,并且在甜菜Cercospora beticola和模式植物物种中的异源表达表明它们参与了毒力。然而,尽管迄今为止在这一病理系统中的分子相互作用方面取得了进展,但许多方面仍有待阐明,包括有效转化系统的开发,这对功能研究很重要,以及甜菜作物中不良性状的沉默。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Fungal Biology Reviews is an international reviews journal, owned by the British Mycological Society. Its objective is to provide a forum for high quality review articles within fungal biology. It covers all fields of fungal biology, whether fundamental or applied, including fungal diversity, ecology, evolution, physiology and ecophysiology, biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology, cell biology, interactions (symbiosis, pathogenesis etc), environmental aspects, biotechnology and taxonomy. It considers aspects of all organisms historically or recently recognized as fungi, including lichen-fungi, microsporidia, oomycetes, slime moulds, stramenopiles, and yeasts.
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