Taxus associated fungal endophytes: anticancerous to other biological activities

IF 5.7 2区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY Fungal Biology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fbr.2023.100308
Priyanka Adhikari , Kuldeep Joshi , Anita Pandey
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红豆杉相关真菌内生菌:抗癌及其他生物活性
内生植物是在植物(内生层)内生长的植物微生物,在正常和具有挑战性的环境条件下支持生长。除了生物活性外,微生物内生菌对寄主植物在胁迫环境下的适应和生存也有重要作用。虽然红豆杉的各种物种主要因其抗癌特性而获得全球认可,但鉴于该物种的分类学(濒危)地位,重点也放在了产生紫杉醇的内生菌的分离上。此外,与红豆杉相关的内生菌也因其产生紫杉醇以外的生物活性而被认可。本研究综述了红豆杉相关内生菌的多样性及其生物学活性。关于红豆杉相关内生菌的现有文献显示,中国T.chinensis受到的关注最多(19.5%),其次是T.wallichiana(18.5%)、T.baccata(16.4%)、T.cuspidata(11.3%)和T.mairei(10.3%);报告数量最少的是球形T.globose(1.0%)和星状T.celebica(2.0%)。大多数真菌内生菌已被鉴定为子囊菌。担子菌内生菌的报道数量有限。目前尚未从三个物种中鉴定出内生菌,即T.controta(西喜马拉雅紫杉)、T.floridana(佛罗里达紫杉)和T.canadensis(加拿大紫杉)。从不同的红豆杉属植物中,共报道了70种不同的内生植物。镰刀菌属(25.2%)、曲霉属(17.6%)、链格孢属(11.3%)、青霉属(Penicillium sp.)和枝孢属(Cladosporium sp。此外,已报道文献中59.6%的研究与真菌内生菌产生紫杉醇有关,9.6%与抗菌活性有关,15.3%与其他生物活性有关,即拒食、抗有丝分裂、抗氧化和细胞毒性活性。此外,3.8%的真菌内生菌没有进行任何生物活性研究。只有三种细菌内生菌,即伯克霍尔德菌属、肠杆菌属和假单胞菌属,从红豆杉中记录到它们对植物生长、拮抗和抗氧化活性的贡献。从红豆杉植物部位分离和鉴定微生物内生菌对于相关的生态学和医学上重要的生物活性具有重要意义。它将支持急需的红豆杉物种保护策略。此外,从红豆杉中分离出促进植物生长的微生物将有助于该物种的繁殖。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Fungal Biology Reviews is an international reviews journal, owned by the British Mycological Society. Its objective is to provide a forum for high quality review articles within fungal biology. It covers all fields of fungal biology, whether fundamental or applied, including fungal diversity, ecology, evolution, physiology and ecophysiology, biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology, cell biology, interactions (symbiosis, pathogenesis etc), environmental aspects, biotechnology and taxonomy. It considers aspects of all organisms historically or recently recognized as fungi, including lichen-fungi, microsporidia, oomycetes, slime moulds, stramenopiles, and yeasts.
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