Chemical constituents and anticoagulant activity from Delphinium brunonianum Royle

IF 5.2 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Journal of Future Foods Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.1016/j.jfutfo.2023.07.006
Changyang Ma , Sitan Chen , Syed Arif Hussain Rizvi , Huihui Zhou , Wenyi Kang , Xuefeng Xi , Zhenhua Liu
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Abstract

Delphinium brunonianum Royle belongs to Ranunculaceae family and has the effects of dispelling wind to relieve itching and cooling blood to detoxify. It was found that the extracts of D. brunonianum had good anticoagulant activity which was extracted with 70% ethanol in our previous researches. Then, 16 compounds were isolated and identified from the extract of D. brunonianum, among which compounds 5, 7-10, 12, 14, 15-16 were isolated from this genus for the first time, and compounds 2-4 were isolated from this plant for the first time. And the coagulation activity assay showed that compounds 10, 14 and 15 had good anticoagulant activity by activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT) and prothrombin time (PT) in vitro.

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褐飞燕草化学成分及抗凝血活性研究
褐飞燕属毛茛科植物,具有祛风止痒、凉血解毒的功效。我们在前期研究中发现,以70%乙醇提取的褐花草提取物具有良好的抗凝血活性。从褐花丹提取物中分离鉴定了16个化合物,其中化合物5、7 ~ 10、12、14、15 ~ 16为首次从褐花丹中分离得到,化合物2 ~ 4为首次从褐花丹中分离得到。体外凝血活性测定表明,化合物10、14和15具有较好的体外凝血活性,分别测定了活性部分凝血活素时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)和凝血酶原时间(PT)。
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