Sociodemographic, lifestyle and insurance factors associated with household expenditure on sugary foods: A pooled cross-sectional analysis

IF 1.9 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Human Nutrition and Metabolism Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hnm.2023.200187
Yong Kang Cheah , Saeed Pahlevan Sharif , Azira Abdul Adzis
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Abstract

Objective

To examine sociodemographic, lifestyle and health insurance factors associated with consumption expenditure on sugary foods among households of different income groups in Malaysia.

Design

A pooled cross-sectional analysis of data from the Malaysian Household Expenditure Survey was carried out. A seemingly unrelated regression was used to examine factors affecting household expenditure on three types of sugary foods, i.e., sugar, confectionery and sugar preserved foods. The regression was stratified by income groups.

Setting

Malaysia.

Participants

A nationally representative sample of 29,389 households.

Results

Age, education level, ethnicity, gender, marital status and employment status of household heads, household location, as well as alcohol spending were associated with expenditure on sugary foods among low-income households. In the middle-income group, there were relationships between household expenditure on sugary foods and tobacco use, and health insurance ownership. The factors that predicted expenditure on sugary foods among high-income households included education, ethnicity, marital status, employment status, household location, and health insurance. There were temporal variations in household expenditure on sugary foods in all income groups.

Conclusions

Sociodemographic, lifestyle and health insurance factors play an important role in expenditure on sugary foods among households of different income groups.

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与家庭含糖食品支出相关的社会人口、生活方式和保险因素:一项汇总横断面分析
目的研究马来西亚不同收入群体家庭中与含糖食品消费支出相关的社会人口、生活方式和健康保险因素。DesignA对马来西亚家庭支出调查的数据进行了汇总横断面分析。一个看似不相关的回归被用来研究影响家庭在三种含糖食品上的支出的因素,即糖、糖果和糖腌食品。回归是按收入分组分层的。背景:马来西亚参与者:全国29,389个家庭的代表性样本。结果低收入家庭的年龄、教育程度、种族、性别、户主的婚姻状况和就业状况、家庭所在地以及酒精消费与含糖食品支出有关。在中等收入群体中,家庭在含糖食品和烟草使用上的支出与拥有健康保险之间存在关系。预测高收入家庭含糖食品支出的因素包括教育、种族、婚姻状况、就业状况、家庭所在地和健康保险。在所有收入群体中,家庭在含糖食品上的支出存在时间差异。结论社会人口因素、生活方式因素和健康保险因素在不同收入群体家庭含糖食品消费中起重要作用。
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来源期刊
Human Nutrition and Metabolism
Human Nutrition and Metabolism Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
188 days
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