Personality traits, coping strategies and quality of life in patients of hepatitis C

Farwa Chaudhary , Saima Dawood
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丙型肝炎患者的人格特征、应对策略与生活质量
引言近几十年来,肝炎已成为一个社区卫生问题。严重、无症状和未观察到的急性疾病可能由HCV引起,在少数情况下可以完全治疗,也可能导致慢性肝炎。目的调查巴基斯坦丙型肝炎患者的人格特征、应对策略和生活质量之间的关系。方法选择政府、半政府和私立医院共102例丙型肝炎患者。心理健康筛查问卷(Mirza&;Kausar,2008)用于筛查患者。使用乌尔都语版本的五大清单(John&;Srivastava,1999)、应对策略问卷(Kausar&;Munir,2004)和生活质量BREF(1997)来测量研究变量。结果外向型与除身体健康外的生活质量分量表呈正相关。自觉性与身心健康呈正相关。神经质与生活质量的所有领域都存在负相关。体验的开放性与心理健康、环境因素呈正相关。宗教应对和尽责性对身体健康有正向预测作用,而宜人性则是身体健康的负向预测作用。积极专注应对对心理健康和社会关系有正向预测作用,而神经质对心理健康有负向预测作用。结论本研究结果表明,人格特征和应对策略对维持丙型肝炎患者的生活质量有重要作用。根据研究结果讨论了提高丙型肝炎患者生活质量的临床意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The aim of the Revue européenne de Psychologie appliquée / European Review of Applied Psychology is to promote high-quality applications of psychology to all areas of specialization, and to foster exchange among researchers and professionals. Its policy is to attract a wide range of contributions, including empirical research, overviews of target issues, case studies, descriptions of instruments for research and diagnosis, and theoretical work related to applied psychology. In all cases, authors will refer to published and verificable facts, whether established in the study being reported or in earlier publications.
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