Research on Crack Stop Characteristics of Integrally Stiffened Structure for Spacecraft Pressured Modules

Wenjing Shi, Liming Shi, Lin Zhang
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Abstract

Large cracks may occur in the pressured module under the impacts of micro-meteors and space debris during orbit, which may cause rapid instable extension of cracks under the internal pressure load. To reduce the risk, the design criterion of crack stop is put forward, and the mechanism of fracture extension, simulation analysis and test verification method are studied. At the same time, the critical crack length and the influence of different parameters on it are obtained by the analysis and test of a typical integrally stiffened structure. It is proved that the structure design of the integrally stiffened structure for a spacecraft has a good crack stop performance.

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航天器受压舱整体加筋结构止裂特性研究
在轨道运行过程中,受微流星和空间碎片的撞击,压力舱可能会出现较大的裂纹,这可能会导致裂纹在内部压力载荷下快速不稳定扩展。为了降低风险,提出了裂纹止裂的设计准则,研究了裂纹扩展的机理、模拟分析和试验验证方法。同时,通过对一典型整体加筋结构的分析和试验,得出了临界裂纹长度以及不同参数对其的影响。实践证明,航天器整体加筋结构的结构设计具有良好的止裂性能。
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