Changes in Youth Mental Health, Psychological Wellbeing, and Substance Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review

IF 4.7 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Adolescent Research Review Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI:10.1007/s40894-022-00185-6
Camille Zolopa, Jacob A. Burack, Roisin M. O’Connor, Charlotte Corran, Jessica Lai, Emiliana Bomfim, Sarah DeGrace, Julianne Dumont, Sarah Larney, Dennis C. Wendt
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引用次数: 52

Abstract

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers around the world have made efforts to assess its impact on youth mental health; however, the breadth of this topic has impeded a clear assessment of pandemic outcomes. This study aimed to address this gap by reviewing changes in youth (age ≤ 25) mental health, psychological wellbeing, substance use, and the use or delivery of relevant services during the pandemic. PubMed and Embase were searched in May 2021 to conduct a rapid review of the literature. The results encompass 156 primary publications and are reported using a narrative synthesis. Studies of mental health (n = 122) and psychological wellbeing (n = 28) generally indicated poor outcomes in many settings. Publications regarding substance use (n = 41) noted overall declines or unchanged patterns. Studies of service delivery (n = 12) indicated a generally positive reception for helplines and telehealth, although some youth experienced difficulties accessing services. The findings indicate negative impacts of the pandemic on youth mental health, with mixed results for substance use. Services must support marginalized youth who lack access to telehealth.

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新冠肺炎大流行期间青少年心理健康、心理健康和药物使用的变化:快速回顾
自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,世界各地的研究人员一直在努力评估其对青年心理健康的影响;然而,这一主题的广度阻碍了对疫情结果的明确评估。这项研究旨在通过回顾年轻人(年龄 ≤ 25)疫情期间的心理健康、心理健康、药物使用以及相关服务的使用或提供。PubMed和Embase于2021年5月进行了检索,以对文献进行快速审查。研究结果包括156份主要出版物,并采用叙述性综合报告。心理健康研究(n = 122)和心理健康(n = 28)通常表明在许多情况下结果不佳。关于物质使用的出版物(n = 41)注意到总体下降或模式不变。服务提供研究(n = 12) 表示求助热线和远程医疗普遍受到积极欢迎,尽管一些青年在获得服务方面遇到了困难。研究结果表明,新冠疫情对青少年心理健康产生了负面影响,药物使用的结果喜忧参半。服务必须支持无法获得远程医疗的边缘化青年。
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来源期刊
Adolescent Research Review
Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence.  The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.  Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.
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