What's in a Name? Defining New Entrants to Farming Que couvre une dénomination ? Définir les nouveaux arrivants dans l'agriculture Was verbirgt sich hinter einem Namen? Definition des Neueinstiegs in die Landwirtschaft

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY EuroChoices Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1111/1746-692X.12382
Rachel Creaney, Hannah Hasler, Lee-Ann Sutherland
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

New entrants to farming are eligible for CAP targeted supports. The intention of these supports is to promote innovativeness and sustainability in the agricultural sector through generational renewal. However, new entrants (successors or those completely new into the industry), still face multiple barriers above other longstanding farmers, including lack of access to necessary capital, land and housing. There is also ambiguity about the success of new entrant supports in achieving their stated objectives. We draw on results from an online survey distributed to anyone involved in farming in Europe, including European new entrants and those working in new entrant support services. Survey respondents were asked how they would define a ‘new entrant farmer’. A clear majority of respondents indicated that new entrants should be new to the industry; that is, not successors to existing farm businesses. A substantial minority of respondents indicated that new entrants should be establishing innovative new businesses, with an overlapping cohort emphasising sustainability. Very few respondents identified age as an important criterion. We argue that the new entrant definition utilised in policy supports could be more targeted towards policy objectives, distinguishing social justice supports (enabling newcomers to enter the sector), from supports for innovation (e.g. venture capital funds) and sustainability (greening the CAP).

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名字里有什么?定义农业的新进入者面额包括什么?定义农业的新来者是verbirgt sich hinter einem namen吗?Die Landwirtschaft中Neueinstiegs的定义
农业新进入者有资格获得CAP定向支持。这些支持旨在通过代际更新促进农业部门的创新性和可持续性。然而,新进入者(继任者或完全新进入该行业的人)仍然面临着比其他长期农民更高的多重障碍,包括缺乏必要的资本、土地和住房。新加入者支持在实现其既定目标方面的成功也存在歧义。我们利用了一项在线调查的结果,该调查分发给了所有在欧洲从事农业的人,包括欧洲新加入者和在新加入者支持服务部门工作的人。调查对象被问及他们将如何定义“新进入的农民”。绝大多数受访者表示,新进入者应该是该行业的新手;也就是说,不是现有农业企业的继任者。相当一部分受访者表示,新进入者应该建立创新的新业务,其中一部分人强调可持续性。很少有受访者认为年龄是一个重要的标准。我们认为,政策支持中使用的新进入者定义可以更针对政策目标,将社会正义支持(使新进入者能够进入该行业)与创新支持(如风险投资基金)和可持续性支持(绿化CAP)区分开来。
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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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