‘Hustlers vs dynasties’: Confronting patrimonial capitalism in Kenya's 2022 elections

IF 1.5 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropology Today Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1111/1467-8322.12836
Peter Lockwood
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Abstract

During Kenya's 2022 presidential race, William Samoei Ruto, the country's ex-Deputy President, successfully leveraged his ‘Hustler Nation’ campaign to clinch victory. This campaign played on the struggles of the informal economy labourers, pledging a ‘hustler’ government dedicated to their cause. However, Ruto's campaign also utilized rhetoric against the deeply rooted ‘dynasties’ of Kenya's patrimonial capitalism, exploiting widespread dissatisfaction with the political and economic dominance of the Kenyatta family, including the incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta. Throughout the campaign, voters debated the acceptable extent of wealth held by the country's affluent families and the potential of such wealth to manipulate democratic politics. This concise article unpacks the moral undertones of Kenyan disillusionment with Kenyatta supremacy, calling for reinvigorated anthropological scrutiny of the confrontations against modern patrimonial capital and the emerging resistances framed in the discourse of economic justice.

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“骗子与王朝”:在肯尼亚2022年选举中对抗世袭资本主义
在肯尼亚2022年总统竞选期间,该国前副总统William Samoei Ruto成功地利用他的“骗子国家”运动赢得了胜利。这场运动利用了非正规经济劳动者的斗争,承诺建立一个致力于他们事业的“骗子”政府。然而,鲁托的竞选团队也利用对肯雅塔家族(包括现任总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔)政治和经济主导地位的广泛不满,对根深蒂固的肯尼亚世袭资本主义“王朝”进行了抨击。在整个竞选过程中,选民们就该国富裕家庭所拥有的财富的可接受程度以及这些财富操纵民主政治的潜力进行了辩论。这篇简洁的文章揭示了肯尼亚人对肯雅塔至上主义幻灭的道德含义,呼吁重新审视人类学对现代世袭资本的对抗以及经济正义话语中新兴的阻力。
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来源期刊
Anthropology Today
Anthropology Today ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Anthropology Today is a bimonthly publication which aims to provide a forum for the application of anthropological analysis to public and topical issues, while reflecting the breadth of interests within the discipline of anthropology. It is also committed to promoting debate at the interface between anthropology and areas of applied knowledge such as education, medicine, development etc. as well as that between anthropology and other academic disciplines. Anthropology Today encourages submissions on a wide range of topics, consistent with these aims. Anthropology Today is an international journal both in the scope of issues it covers and in the sources it draws from.
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