The rule of law in the grip of populist authoritarianism: Hungary and Poland

IF 1.4 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI:10.1111/polp.12554
Sanem Özer, Asiye Gün Güneş Gülal, Yusuf Kenan Polat
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Abstract

This article examines the impact of populism on the rule of law in Hungary and Poland. It argues that political discourse is important in setting the political agenda and is often followed by the criminalization of minorities, Euroskepticism, intervening in the operation of supreme courts, affecting the decisions of the judges, and disregarding international law and/or supranational legal orders. It also highlights how politicization and securitization increasingly operate under populist authoritarian regimes through the legal system and legislative initiatives to increase the power of the government and the ruling party. Discourse analysis is a valuable tool to reveal whether a legislator's intention serves the people or exploits power to change the structure and functioning of the political system. Thus, this article follows the course of politics in Hungary and Poland from discourse to hijacking democracy through instrumentalizing the rule of law.

Related Articles

Deegan-Krause, Kevin, and Tim Haughton. 2009. “Toward a More Useful Conceptualization of Populism: Types and Degrees of Populist Appeals in the Case of Slovakia.” Politics & Policy 37(4): 821–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2009.00200.x.

Skowronska, Kaja. 2021. “The Recent Politicization of Immigration in Poland in Light of Preexisting State Practices: Continuity or Change in the Understanding of Citizenship and Nationhood?” Politics & Policy 49(4): 940–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12424.

Zafirovski, Milan. 2022. “Toward a New Political Democracy Index: Construction, Validation, and Calculation for Individual Societies and Types of Society.” Politics and Policy 50(4): 663–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12488.

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民粹主义威权主义统治下的法治:匈牙利和波兰
本文考察了民粹主义对匈牙利和波兰法治的影响。它认为,政治话语在制定政治议程方面很重要,随之而来的往往是对少数群体的刑事定罪、欧洲怀疑论、干预最高法院的运作、影响法官的裁决以及无视国际法和/或超国家法律秩序。它还强调了政治化和证券化如何在民粹主义独裁政权下通过法律制度和立法举措日益运作,以增加政府和执政党的权力。话语分析是揭示立法者意图是为人民服务还是利用权力改变政治体系结构和功能的宝贵工具。因此,本文追踪了匈牙利和波兰的政治进程,从话语到通过法治工具化劫持民主。相关文章Deegan Krause,Kevin和Tim Haughton。2009年,“走向民粹主义的更有用的概念化:斯洛伐克案例中民粹主义诉求的类型和程度”;政策37(4):821-41。https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2009.00200.x.Skowronska,Kaja。2021.“根据现有国家实践,波兰最近的移民政治化:对公民身份和民族身份的理解的连续性还是变化?”;政策49(4):940–67。https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12424.扎菲洛夫斯基,米兰。2022.“迈向新的政治民主指数:个体社会和社会类型的构建、验证和计算”,《政治与政策》50(4):663-99。https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12488.
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来源期刊
Politics & Policy
Politics & Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
61
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